Microfinance for Poverty Reduction Essay

Presentation Microfinance isn't something new in Malaysia. It has been worked by credit associations, co-usable banks and concentrated credit windows of banks. Microfinance administrations of monetary credit extend for about RM10,000 (USD2,631) and generally to fund independent companies, rural advances and advances for neediness decrease. Microfinance program in Malaysia has been executed since 1987 as one of the neediness destruction procedures in the nation. There are three enormous microfinance foundations in Malaysia to be specific AIM, YUM and TEKUN that focused to various gatherings of individuals. Every one of the microfinance foundation has its own loaning frameworks and has been financed by the legislature since their reality. Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA), board of trust to the Bumiputera and Credit Guarantee Corporation (CGC) are a portion of the pioneers to acquaint microfinance advances with its borrowers. The rustic credit foundations including Agriculture Bank of Malaysia (BPM), Farmers Organization Authority (LPP), Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA), and agro-based Co-usable Societies give small scale credit to the horticulture parts. There are various non-government associations (NGOs) that occupied with microfinance. These incorporate Yayasan Usaha Maju working in Sabah, Koperasi Kredit Rakyat in Selangor and the best and essentially known microfinance organization (MFI) is Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM). Foundation of the investigation This examination research about microfinance and its methodology to lessen the destitution among Malaysia’s resident. Microfinance was presented in Malaysia during the most recent three decades. Two sorts of foundations in particular financial organizations and non-bank establishments offer microfinance programs. Banking organizations that offer microfinance items are Public Bank, AM Bank, EONCAP Islamic Bank, CIMB Bank, Alliance Bank, United Overseas Bank, Bank Simpanan Nasional, Agro Bank and Bank Rakyat. The issue of destitution has been a significant worry to numerous countries, especially the creating nations. Destitution has been characterized as a circumstance where a populace or an area of the populace can meet just its exposed means, the basics of food, apparel and sanctuary, so as to keep up a base way of life (Balogun, 1999). Low efficiency and ineffectively working markets for rural yields are among the reasons for neediness as demonstrated in the government’s destitution decrease system paper. Little scope ranchers depend on simple techniques and innovation and they have restricted aptitudes and sources of info, for example, improved seeds that would build yields. Country neediness in Malaysia Wonderful advancement has been accomplished in neediness annihilation in Malaysia. In the mid 1970’s practically 50% of families were named poor while in 1997 the frequency of destitution had altogether declined to 6.1% However, the emergency brought a slight upward swing at 8.1% in 1998. Endeavors by the Malaysian government to counter the impacts of the emergency bore positive outcomes when the occurrence of destitution was decreased to 7.5% in 1999. By 2005, the frequency of neediness was focused to decrease further to 0.5% (Abdul Rahman Hasan and Sa’idah Hashim, 2001). Neediness is both a social and a financial issue. Destroying neediness from society is everyone’s dream except in all actuality it is still around even in monetarily created nations. Governments have obligations to annihilate the neediness or, in any event diminish destitution rates. Truth be told, destitution decrease is everyone’s social obligation. This is noteworthy in light of the fact that Malaysia is moving towards an industrialized economy and beginning to appreciate financial development yet there are still such huge numbers of individuals who are under the neediness line. Meaning of terms 1. Microfinance Microfinance is an arrangement of an expansive scope of money related administrations, for example, investment funds, credit, protection and installment administrations to poor people or low-pay bunch who are barred from the ordinary financial divisions (Ledgerwood, 1999). While, Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) characterized microfinance as the arrangement of little advances/financing running from RM1,000 up to RM50,000 (USD16,129) to microenterprises or independently employed people, for their business exercises. Microfinancing is intended for business financing just, for example, for working capital and for capital use. It's anything but an individual credit. Microfinance is characterized as the arrangement of budgetary administrations to low-pay customers, including shoppers and the independently employed, who generally need access to banking and related administrations (Gonzalez-Vega, 2008). Microfinance is a spot for poor people and close to helpless customers to gain admittance to a top notch monetary assistance, which incorporate acknowledge as well as reserve funds, protection and store move. In any case, Conroy (2002) expressed that microfinance is the arrangement of a wide scope of budgetary administrations, for example, stores, credits, installment administrations, cash moves, and protection to poor and low-salary family units and their miniaturized scale undertakings. The term developed from the ideas of â€Å"microcredit† and â€Å"microenterprise† financing, to incorporate the significance of reserve funds just as obtaining. In spite of the fact that the terms are utilized reciprocally, microfinance speaks to the field all in all, while the other two terms are increasingly specialized and allude just to credit arrangement (Maria, 2004). The World Bank characterizes microfinance as â€Å"†¦. Little scope budgetary administrations †fundamentally credit and reserve funds †gave to individuals who ranch or fish and who work little endeavors or microenterprises where merchandise are created, reused, fixed, or sold; who offer types of assistance; who work for wages or commissions; who gain salary from leasing limited quantities of land, vehicles, draft animals, or apparatus and devices; and to others and gatherings at the nearby degrees of creating nations, both rustic and urban† (Robinson, 2001). Microfinance exercises as a rule include giving little credits to clients for working capital, bunch ensures, necessary reserve funds, protection and access to rehash advances for a bigger sum dependent on reimbursement execution. 2. Destitution A state or condition wherein an individual or network comes up short on the monetary assets and fundamentals to appreciate a base standard of life and prosperity that’s thought about satisfactory in the public eye. As per Carlton G. Davis (1977), â€Å"the word neediness has expected a variety of implications at various occasions and places. In addition, the term currently has various implications for various people even inside a similar scholarly discipline.† For Marshall (1998), neediness is â€Å"a state in which assets, typically materials yet now and then social, are deficient. It isn't unexpected to recognize total and relative meanings of destitution. Destitution characterized in outright terms alludes to a state wherein the individual comes up short on the assets important for means. Relative definitions, much of the time supported by sociologists, allude to the individual’s or group’s absence of assets when contrasted and that of different indivi duals from the society†¦in different words their general standard of living.† The reasons for neediness are here and there highlighted regions where business foundations are not fruitful and the poor rely upon help from government and offices. Issue STATEMENT Destitution is a brutal and undesired wonder in humanity. Lessening, if conceivable annihilating destitution is obvious. Subsequently, microfinance programs have been considered as one of the primary instruments in neediness decrease in late advancement plan. It has been seen that microfinance assume a significant job to the financial turn of events and easing destitution. Provincial banks and miniaturized scale fund foundations were built up because of the need and the interest to make institutional credit and banking administrations accessible to little scope ranchers and country business visionaries. Microfinance organizations were made to work utilizing nearby activities and neighborhood responsibility to assemble assets locally and to loan them to meriting clients utilizing improved systems and qualification standards. In any case, microfinance foundations are confronted with loads of issues of sparing assembly, and usage of assets. For example there is absence of information in chance administration, long strategies getting to assets and others. As per David Hulme, microfinance has become an inexorably significant part of techniques to lessen neediness. Be that as it may, information about the accomplishments of such activities stays challenged. While a few specialists contended that microfinance has positive monetary and social effect on poor people, others caution of its antagonistic effects on poor people. Still others in the center fight that microfinance without a doubt has a positive effect, yet not on the least fortunate, with no guarantees so frequently asserted. Consequently, this exploration, is to examination and perceive how microfinance is utilized as a powerful destitution decrease methodology in Malaysia. Goal OF THE STUDY The principle goal of the investigation is to analyze the effect of microfinance in destitution decrease in Malaysia. The particular destinations are to: 1. Discover the job of microfinance in destitution mitigation or decrease. 2. To show how microfinance functions, by utilizing bunch loaning strategy for lessening destitution 3. To discover the effect of microfinance on destitution decrease 4. To inspect the difficulties or boundaries to credit conveyance by microfinance organizations. 5. To utilize the administrations/results of microfinance with great. Examination questions The controlling exploration question is ‘to what degree and in what direction microfinance administrations of the two cases can prompt neediness decrease in Malaysia?’ Based on this managing question, it is trusted that the examination will respond to the accompanying explicit inquiries: 1. What are the role(s) of microfinance in destitution mitigation or decrease in the nation? 2. What is the adequacy of microfinance establishments in the

Prison Overcrowding

This paper will examine jail stuffing and what sort of numbers have come to fruition throughout the years with regards to prisoners being detained. It will examine the expense of a detainee every year just as the choice to include sections construct with regards to new offices. The congestion in one specific jail will be addressed just as whose duty it is for upkeep. It will examine how subsidizing assumes a job in congestion just as the â€Å"three strikes† rule in California and how huge of an effect it has made on the jail system.Lastly, society’s decision to cast a ballot will be addressed as how huge of a deciding variable it is in congestion detainment facilities. State and Federal Prisons housed roughly 1. 3 million detainees in the year 2000, also the correctional facilities had a gauge of 600,000 too. Ten years past the detainment facilities housed 700,000 detainees and prisons were at around 400,000. At that rate, the number of inhabitants in individuals being imprisoned nearly multiplied from 1. 1 million to 1. 9 million prisoners. The last include in 2008 bounced again to a shocking 2. million detained inside the nation (Diiulio, Jr. , J. , 2010, March). Components that add to jail and prison stuffing is that such a large number of individuals are detained every year, subsidizing, upkeep of an office, the three strikes rule and citizens are reluctant to pass levees. Probably the biggest explanation detainment facilities are stuffed today is that it is accounted for that one out of each 99. 1 grown-ups are right now in jail or prison. This is the biggest number in nation’s history and multiple times the detainee rate from 1973.Amazingly ninety-five percent of detainees are discharged go into networks to keep living their lives. They are not abandoned; they are discharged â€Å"with fundamental instruction, work preparing and planning, improved expert social example of reasoning, satisfactory life/social abilities, and a brought down hazard for substance misuse, outrage and confidence issues† (Boehm, D. P. , and Lampert, R. O. , 2008, October). In the event that a detainee needs proceeded with treatment once discharged, they are given the help and assets to make the change as fruitful as possible.Even when a detainee was on a crazy medicine when discharged they are snared with a local emotional well-being and substance misuse focus to make their reemergence as prospering (Boehm, D. P. , and Lampert, R. O. , 2008, October). At 157 percent limit, San Quintin State Prison, a most extreme security jail is no uncertainty packed and it costs about $49,000 every year for a grown-up prisoner to be housed in the San Quintin State Prison (Sterngold, J. , 2008, July/August). Citizens are reluctant to pass levees to fabricate offices to house detainees which lead to a congestion prison.The criminal equity framework needs to have more grounded sentences for violations to prevent individuals from culpable in the fi rst place and not discharge prisoners right on time due to congestion. Detainees are being discharged early in light of the fact that there are insufficient beds to hold the entirety of the lawbreakers. At long last it prompts a higher crime percentage on the grounds that the inmate’s tally of being discharged early and they are not being changed. An approach to decrease financing issues is to have prisoners deal with their own offices like they would their homes.Cleaning supplies can be given to the detainees and it tends to be their business to clean the showers. It ought not be the duty of the jail staff to keep the office clean, the detainees ought to be given obligations and be considered responsible or compelled to live in the conditions they take into account themselves. Assets ought not be taken from the citizens to pay somebody to tidy up after the detainees, the taxpayers’ assets could be utilized for security and working to forestall extra congestion. The is sue with numerous correctional facilities and detainment facilities today is the upkeep.Most offices today don't have the financing to construct a fresh out of the plastic new office however what requirements to happen is to make the increments and redesigns increasingly proficient. Supplanting a heater or cooling framework for a spot a gigantic as a jail could be very tedious and costly particularly on the off chance that the more up to date model isn't the most proficient and, at that point must be supplanted over and over rashly. The most ideal approach to go through the taxpayers’ cash is to purchase the most vitality productive and best model and not supplant it as regularly. As the deep rooted saying, â€Å"you get what you pay for. The equivalent goes for different materials while doing an expansion or fixing a current structure, the directors need to set aside the effort to research and see what the best materials are for life span and go through cash admirably (Luca s, R. , 2009, November/December).As Robert Lucas (2009) stated, â€Å"Money spent well toward the start of an undertaking may spare the office from spending more later on. † Like California, numerous different states have the â€Å"three strikes† rule and one of each nine of the detainees who are on their third strike get 25 to life sentence (Haerens, M. , 2010, May 15). This standard adds to the vercrowding issue which an individual is occupying more room in correctional facilities and penitentiaries. For instance, if an individual is accused multiple times of crime tranquilize dealing and is struck to the heart that would be the third offense and would serve quarter century to life in prison. A brutal wrongdoer, similar to a killer, could that the spot of that individual and decay in prison and make the network more secure, it is the lesser of two disasters. There are numerous variables that add to jail and prison stuffing, subsidizing, upkeep, three strikes rule, ci tizens not having any desire to pass levees and the way that such huge numbers of individuals every year are incarcerated.Funding can be diverted if the redesigns were made all the more effectively around the detainment facilities. To help set aside cash, detainees can carry out day by day responsibilities and have obligations around the jail and prison grounds. The three strikes rule should be changed to concentrate on rough violations. Citizens need to quit griping about hoodlums in the network except if they are happy to pass the levees to manufacture correctional facilities and jails to diminish the probability of overcrowding.References Boehm, D. P. , and Lampert, R. O. (2008, October). Thinking Outside the Cell: Expanding Safety and Security Beyond the Perimeter. Rectifications Today, 70 (5). p. 4-61, Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Resource Center. Diiulio, Jr. , J. (2010, March). Jail Breakout. America,202 (6). p. 11, Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Resource Ce nter. Haerens, M. (2010, May 15). California’s â€Å"Three Strikes† Law Is Fair. † Opposing Viewpoints: Mandatory Minimum Sentencing. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, Retrieved from Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Lucas, R. (2009, November/December). To Build or Not To Build? American Jails,23 (5). p. 4&93, Retrieved from Criminal Justice Periodicals Index Resource Center. Sterngold, J. (2008, July/August). Most exceedingly terrible of the Worst. Mother Jones, 33 (4). Jail Overcrowding This paper will talk about jail packing and what kind of numbers have occurred throughout the years with regards to detainees being detained. It will talk about the expense of a detainee every year just as the choice to include stanzas construct with regards to new offices. The congestion in one specific jail will be addressed just as whose duty it is for upkeep. It will examine how subsidizing assumes a job in congestion just as the â€Å"three strikes† rule in California and how huge of an effect it has made on the jail system.Lastly, society’s decision to cast a ballot will be addressed as how huge of a deciding component it is in congestion detainment facilities. State and Federal Prisons housed around 1. 3 million prisoners in the year 2000, also the correctional facilities had a gauge of 600,000 too. Ten years past the detainment facilities housed 700,000 prisoners and correctional facilities were at around 400,000. At that rate, the number of inhabitants in indiv iduals being detained nearly multiplied from 1. 1 million to 1. 9 million prisoners. The last include in 2008 bounced again to an astounding 2. million detained inside the nation (Diiulio, Jr. , J. , 2010, March). Variables that add to jail and prison packing is that such huge numbers of individuals are detained every year, subsidizing, upkeep of an office, the three strikes rule and citizens are reluctant to pass levees. Perhaps the biggest explanation detainment facilities are stuffed today is that it is accounted for that one out of each 99. 1 grown-ups are presently in jail or prison. This is the biggest number in nation’s history and multiple times the detainee rate from 1973.Amazingly ninety-five percent of detainees are discharged go into networks to keep living their lives. They are not abandoned; they are discharged â€Å"with essential instruction, work preparing and readiness, improved genius social example of reasoning, satisfactory life/social aptitudes, and a b rought down hazard for substance misuse, outrage and confidence issues† (Boehm, D. P. , and Lampert, R. O. , 2008, October). In the event that a detainee needs proceeded with treatment once discharged, they are given the help and assets to make the progress as effective as possible.Even when a detainee was on an insane medicine when discharged they are snared with a provincial emotional well-being and substance misuse focus to make their reemergence as prospering (Boehm, D. P. , and Lampert, R. O. , 2008, October). At 157 percent limit, San Quintin State Prison, a greatest security jail is no uncertainty packed and it costs about $49,000 every year for a grown-up detainee to be housed in the San Quintin State Prison (Sterngold, J. , 2008, July/August). Citizens are reluctant to pass levees to assemble offices to house detainees which lead to a congestion prison.The criminal equity framework needs to have more grounded sentences for wrongdoings to stop individuals from culpable in the first place and not discharge detainees right on time due to congestion. Detainees are being discharged early on the grounds that there are insufficient beds to hold the entirety of the crooks. In th

Analysis Of The Reason Why Destinations Brand Themselves Marketing Essay

Examination Of The Reason Why Destinations Brand Themselves Marketing Essay As movement and the travel industry is one of the greatest worldwide businesses, the opposition everywhere throughout the world is huge (World Travel Tourism Council, 2007). In this way one of the most significant things for a goal and in addition a key errand for goal advertisers, primarily because of the as of now referenced worldwide rivalry, is the way toward marking a specific goal. The advertisers must know that there are numerous different goals that attempt to draw in the potential sightseers and guests too. Thusly marking is fundamental and significant for a goal to show what it brings to the table using words and images for example. A brand can have a wide range of structures. It can for instance be a logo, an image, a trademark or a name. Moreover marking is certainly not another thought, in any event, when, as per Gilmore (2001; as refered to in Morgan et al. 2002: 57), numerous individuals will in general consider it something new. In any case, it's anything but another marvel; marking as of now exists for quite a long time. Gilmore contends that a significant number of the brands we use today have been in presence for more than 100 years (Morgan et al., 2002: 57). This announcement shows that marking items, which are on account of this exposition goals, has been existing for an extremely lengthy timespan and still has a colossal importance everywhere throughout the world. The point of this paper is to fundamentally evaluate the motivation behind why goals brand themselves. What's more it contains general data about marking like definitions, what marking is about and why rebranding specifically cases is important. The result is an end and proposals for marking goals later on. Before clarifying the need of marking it is critical to view a few meanings of this term because of various ones existing. Kolb (2006: 229) for instance characterizes marking as the utilization of words and image to speak to the picture of an item and the advantages it offers to buyers. Besides he includes that marking is about the advancement of the novel advantages that sightseers will understanding during their visit (Kolb, 2006: 18). As indicated by The American Marketing Association (as refered to in Tasci and Kozak, 2006: 300) a brand is characterized as a name, term, sign, image or structure, or a mix of these, expected to distinguish the merchandise or administrations of one vender or gathering of dealers and to separate them from those of contenders. This definition includes the separation from different items and it obliges Milligan (1995; as refered to in Tasci and Kozak, 2006) who communicates the significance of separating one brand from others also. He contends that a b rand is the thing that separates you and makes you uncommon. Other than alongside Morgan et al. (2002: 11) marking is maybe the most remarkable promoting weapon accessible to contemporary goal advertisers faced by expanding item equality, substitutability and rivalry. In any case, is the marking procedure of items equivalent to for goals? Or on the other hand is there a distinction between marking ordinary items and goals? As indicated by Caldwell and Freire (2004: 50) numerous scholastics (for example Cai, 2002; Kotler and Gertner, 2002; Olins 2002) contend that spots can be marked similarly as purchaser merchandise and ventures. And furthermore alongside Pike (2005; as refered to in Balakrishnan 2009: 613) goal brands are additionally like item and administrations. They have both unmistakable and elusive segments, are for the most part administration subordinate, and can be situated using mottos. In any case, other than these contentions there are additionally a few scholastics that see a contrast between the marking procedure of ordinary items and goals. As indicated by Karavatsis and Ashworth (2005; as refered to in Hankinson 2009: 98) the marking of spots as goals requires more intricate administrative exercises than item marks. Besides alongside Hankinson (2001; as refered to in Murphy et al., 2007) making brands as characterized and talked about in the conventional promoting writing is an increa singly troublesome and complex procedure while thinking about goals and areas. These discoveries of various scholastics show that some consider the marking procedure of goals as more testing than marking items when all is said in done. Subsequently the writer of this exposition feels that it is important to characterize goal marking separate to the marking procedure of ordinary items when all is said in done. Alongside Cai (2002; as refered to in Murphy et al., 2007: 5) a goal brand is characterized as observations about a spot as reflected by the affiliations held in visitor memory. Besides Morrison and Anderson (2002: 16) portray goal marking as a procedure used to build up a remarkable character and character that is unique in relation to every serious goal. As indicated by numerous scholastics (for example Eby, Molnar and Cai 1999; Gartner 1989; as refered to in Hem and Iversen, 2004: 85) in contrast to other unmistakable items, voyagers can't test drive and attempt the goals before settling on a decision. When choosing to go on vacation you pay for something that you won't get immediately. Besides Hem and Iversen (2004: 85) contend that the choice includes more serious hazard and broad data search, and relies upon travelers mental build of what a potential goal brings to the table comparative with their necessities. A significant inquiry when marking goals is to what extent the brand can be utilized? As indicated by Kotler (1997; as refered to in Tasci and Kozak, 2006: 300) the vender or producer of a brand [㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦] is qualified for elite rights to utilize the brand with no lapse dates, which recognizes it from licenses and copyrights. In this manner goal advertisers can utilize a brand interminably. This is an incredible favorable position since when a well-working brand is made it very well may be utilized as long as the advertisers wish to. There are numerous goals that do it thusly yet there are likewise some who change their image every now and then. This difference in the brand must be done when a brand doesn't draw in enough individuals to visit a specific goal. Be that as it may, more huge than viewing what marking is, is to explain for what reason is it important for goals to mark themselves? It is significant that a brand demonstrates genuine advantages so as to be viable (Kolb, 2006). These advantages incorporate that the brand is seen effectively, noteworthy, and it must be planned such that it very well may be utilized on each type of correspondence (Kolb, 2006: 222). Besides Kolb (2006: 222) contends that it is significant that the potential visitor comprehends the brand image and message effectively in such a case that they are befuddled by the words and picture conveyed, the marking might be seen however won't draw in them. Consequently it is important to realize the objective gathering before making a brand in such a case that the shopper doesn't comprehend the message of the brand the person in question won't be keen on it and moreover not be pulled in by the goal. As indicated by Kolb (2006: 229) marking gives a shorthand message that will ideally be heard by the potential vacationers and guests over the various goals. That implies that the brand of one goal should be made well overall and in addition it must be more alluring than different brands. Other than this Gilmore (2001) contends that marking tries to pass on messages to the client or potential client of an item or administration. These messages should be basic and predictable, since we are completely barraged with messages from several items consistently (as refered to in Morgan et al., 2002: 58). Kolb and Gilmore both contend that it is critical to make marks that are effortlessly comprehended by the potential vacationers or guests of a goal. The writer of this article completely consents to them two in such a case that a brand isn't comprehended by first look or isn't alluring enough that the purchaser has a more profound gander at it to comprehend what it is about, than all the pus h to make the brand was not so much justified, despite all the trouble. At the point when a brand is made it is vital that the goal advertisers use it to impart it to the potential travelers and guests. As indicated by Kolb (2006: 229) the brand ought to show up on all types of correspondence like letters, flyers, the sites, handouts just as T-shirts. Other than those realities concerning the plan of a brand, it is as indicated by Kolb (2006: 221) significant that travel industry advertisers pick a character that legitimately and truly reflects what the city brings to the table. The various types of correspondence and the all around picked impression of the offers show just a portion of the difficult focuses marking needs to manage in the different advances the brand needs to go through during the way toward making it. As indicated by Kolb (2006: 229) building up a brand requires some investment, exertion, and inventiveness. Other than these referenced realities marking is likewise over the top expensive because of various things that must be thought of. One of the initial steps is that the brand should be made. At the point when this stage is taken, the following one is to impart the brand by utilizing it for all the speaking to articles like letters or leaflets. One rather unsafe point is that these articles must be printed before the goal advertisers even know whether the brand will be comprehended by the potential sightseers or guests or not. Be that as it may, for what reason is it still so significant that goals brand themselves when there are for the most part these perspectives which are from the outset sight rather negative? Kolb (2006) contends that marking can create rehash visits because of commonality with the brand. In the best case marking recalls the voyagers of the considerable number of advantages the goal brings to the table and along these lines may make brand reliability (Kolb, 2006: 229). The reliability towards a brand can most effectively be accomplished through the consistent use after the fruitful production of a brand. At the point when the potential sightseers or guests comprehend the brand and are pulled in by it they may visit the destina

What is Research Report Writing The Answer Will Surprise You!

In a course of academic and professional development, there is an essential need to be aware of what is research report writing, basing on personal experience. Numerous tasks, both in college or at work, have a strict description of the work, needed to be done and provided to teachers or top managers. Research report writing may be called thesis or dissertation, because of differences in preface pages, main body, and also references. A kind of technique, used in research report writing, is the opportunity to look back on the work in order to outline all of the core points of a study and verify a validity of conclusions. That is why all people who wish to upgrade their knowledge need to find out what is research report writing. Defining Research Report Writing Research report writing aims to represent findings along with evidence in understandable and accessible form. Moreover, such writing helps the reader to verify a validity of particular conclusions. By the way, research report writing may have both oral and written forms of presentation. Additionally, it covers disseminations, represents conclusions to the other people, checks the validity of various generalizations, and also encourages the reader to carry on a particular research on a similar topic or some allied problem. Research report writing is divided into three main sections, involving preface page, the main text of the particular report, and also the reference materials. This writing has four different types including oral, popular, report for the administrator, and also technical report. Structure of Research Report Writing Research report writing requires following all sections of the structure. In particular, it should have a title page with authors name along with the submission date. Moreover, the author needs to provide the overview of the chosen subject, methods of his/her analysis, and also findings and recommendations. The last point of the first section involves a table of content with all sections and their page numbers and also an introduction. A second section plays the most significant role in the study as it is the main part of all work done. The main body should cover findings of the research and discussion of them in light of theory, information about methods of data collection, and also proper headings and sub-headings. The third part of the research involves conclusion of the paper, reference list, and also appendix. All things considered, a good research report would be attractive, have a clear topic, balanced language, as well as statement of scientific facts, an absence of facts repetition. Difficulties in Research Report Writing There are numerous important things to think about in research report writing. There are some common difficulties with research reports including: communications problems (improper explanation of technical terms, too simple or too complicated expression, inappropriate knowledge level and subject-matter, and drafting along with language); problems of objectivity; expression of unpleasant facts or bitter truths. Overall, research report writing aims to observe important facts and describe useful information, as well as predict, determine, and explain the causes, and, finally, generate testable data.

The Twelve Colonies Of America - 774 Words

The Thirteen colonies of America were divided largely into three regional groups, New England Colonies in the northeast, and the Mid Atlantic Colonies in the middle and the Sothern Colonies in the southern region. Mid Atlantic colonies, sometimes called Middle Colonies were located in the states now known as New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. The colonists in the Middle colonies like the rest of the colonists in other regional groups were the Protestans who came to the New World mainly for religious freedom and for the education of their children. The first link in the chain of influence in Christian schools in the Middle colony started with the first century Christians in the Roman Empire. The early church parents, both Jewish and pagan, who did not want their children to be educated in pagan Roman schools with no moral instruction clandestinely taught their children about God and his precepts in their house schools. 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Strategic Development and Swot Analysis at the University...

Strategic development and SWOT analysis at the University of Technology, Mauritius. 1.0 ABSTRACT SWOT analysis is an established method for assisting the formulation of strategy. An application to strategy formulation and its incorporation into the strategic development process at the University of Technology, Mauritius is described. The application links SWOT analysis to resource-based planning illustrates it as an iterative rather than a linear process and embeds it within the overall planning process. Lessons are drawn both for the University and for the strategy formulation process itself. 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 The Tertiary Education Commission (TEC) The Mauritian tertiary education landscape has witnessed major transformation since†¦show more content†¦Overall, 30% of the employees were in the academic, 35% in the administrative, 15% in the technical/paraprofessional and 15% in the services/maintenance cadres. The number of employees in the publicly funded institutions stood at around 2,200 persons. Enrolment The tertiary student population in 2009/2010 is estimated around 42,260 as compared with 38,623 in 2008/09. This represents an increase of 9.5% in tertiary enrolment. A total of 30,267 students (72%) were pursuing their higher studies locally: 19,867 (47%) attended publicly-funded institutions (PFIs) and 10,400 (25%) students were studying in a private institution or through the distance education mode directly with an overseas institution. Some 12,000 (28%) students, on the other hand, were studying abroad. The Gross Tertiary Enrolment Rate, which measures the total tert iary enrolment as a percentage of the population aged 20 to 24 years is estimated at 45 % in 2009/10, up from 41.4% in 2008/09, which represented an increase of 3.6 percentage points. Enrolment in the PFI’s is distributed as follows : University of Mauritius(excluding joint MIE and MGI enrolment- 9663 (22.9%), University of Technology, Mauritius- 3,018 (7.1%), Mauritius Institute of Education- 4,738 (11.2%), Mahatma Gandhi Institute/ Rabindranath Tagore Institute – 638 (1.5%), Mauritius College of the Air– 452 (1.1%),Show MoreRelatedExamining Strategic Management for Chicken Delight Ltd2444 Words   |  10 PagesAMITY UNIVERSITY MAURITIUS Course : MBA (by Distance Learning) Module : Strategic Management Coursework Title : Examining Strategic Management for Chicken Delight Ltd Date Of Submission: 23 April 2015 Lecturer: Mr. Narain Presented by: Ramdin Devesananda INTRODUCTION It is the beginning of a new era that the fast food industry has gradually breakthrough the Mauritius lifestyle. Due to the globalisation process, many fast food franchises are now available in Mauritius. 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The Tandem 16 A “Nonstop” Operating System Essay Sample free essay sample

An operating system is a type of system package that manages computing machine resources and bridges the spread between the user and the hardware. This processes informations entered by the user to bring forth utile information. It performs basic undertaking such as commanding and apportioning memory. prioritising system petition. commanding I/O devices. and pull offing files. This besides includes support for file systems to let cleavage of a given memory country into single files. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Operating_system ) In add-on. an operating system performs multitasking – which means multiple plans can run at the same clip. It besides includes the direction of sharing internal memory among many applications and manages division of plan in a parallel processing environment. ( http: //searchcio-midmarket. techtarget. com/sDefinition/0. . sid183_gci212714. 00. hypertext markup language ) With the promotion brought by Information and Communications Technology. the passage from the manual manner of treating to online computing machine processing has become a manner of life for many concern operations. As the passage happens. concerns become vulnerable to computing machine failures. To give solutions to these originating jobs. the birth of Tandem 16 came out in the market. Tandem 16 was designed to supply an on-line solution that would be more dependable than the current commercial systems. The hardware construction is composed of multiprocessor and each processor has its ain power supply. memory and I/O channel and is connected to other processors by excess coachs. The failure of one processor ( or faculty ) does non impact all the other processors of the system. However. the failure of one processor does non ensue to data loss a disc thrust may be connected to two different I/O accountants and in bend disc thrusts may be duplicated. This is. really. a multi computing machine system. This increases the system’s dependability since there is no individual faculty shared by all and this does non necessitate a complex hardware needed to manage multiple entrees waies to common memory. The modular of Tandem 16 allows the processor. I/O devices and accountants to undergo fix while the remainder of the system is continues to run. This system provides a solution to the job of supplying fault-tolerant. on-line environment suitable for commercial usage. Tandem 16 was designed to work out system requirement’s jobs. To do this possible. hardware and package are well-designed to work together. The hardware construction was designed to concentrate on the contents of each faculty ( or processor ) . their interactions to the coach and accountants while the package was tasked to take which faculty to utilize and which buses to utilize to pass on with them. The primary end of the Operating System. Guardian. was to supply a failure-tolerant system and should still be able remain operational after an mistake in the coach or faculty is detected. The operating system should besides let a faculty or coach to be repaired and finally reintegrate into the system and it should be implemented in a more dependable mode. In add-on. it should besides back up all possible hardware constellations and should conceal the physical constellation so that applications could be written to run on a great assortment of system constellations. In order to give solutions to system requirement’s job. the operating system was designed to look as a true multiprocessor even at the user degree. The lowest degree of the system is the hardware structures. It provides the capableness for redundant faculties which is connected by excess coachs. In the communicating waies. mistake sensing is provided and error rectification is provided within each processor’s memory. Each faculty may hold one or more procedures shacking in it. When a procedure is created in a specific faculty. it could non be executed in another faculty. Each procedure in the system has its ain alone â€Å"Process ID† which allows it to be referenced on a system-wide footing. This leads to the following abstraction. the message system. The message system provides five crude operations. The process’ petition for service will direct a message to the waiter via the LINK process. When the waiter wishes to look into for any incoming messages. it calls LISTEN process. This process returns the first message waiting line. Then the READLINK process is called to obtain a transcript of the requestor’s informations. The waiter procedure will treat the petition so the position of the operation will be monitored and returned by the WRITELINK process which gives signal to the requestor procedure. The requestor procedure will finish its terminal of dealing by naming the BREAKLINK procedure. This message system was designed so that the resources needed for message transmittal can be obtained at the start of the message transportation petition. With the execution of this message system. the system is viewed as a set of procedures and by specifying messages ; inter-process communicating is non limited by the multiple-co mputer organisation of the system. To digest a individual coach mistake during executing of any message system crude. a communications protocol was defined for inter processor coachs. This assures that a communicating failure occurs merely when the sender’s or receiver’s processor fails. When during the message system operation a coach mistakes occur. these mistakes will be automatically corrected transparent to the communication procedures and logged on the system console. The Message System Primitive Operation diagram is shown below: The Guardian system is constructed of procedures which use messages to pass on. Access to I/O devices is provided by procedure braces dwelling of a primary procedure and a backup procedure and the primary procedure must look into province information so that backup may take over when a failure occurs. The petition is routed utilizing the logical device name so that petition is ever in the current primary procedure. The consequence is a set of protocols to let recovery while the operation is on traveling. The Defender may still work even if a processor is down since operating system disc images may be kept on multiple phonograph record thrusts and I/O accountants may be accessed on two different processors. To understand the construction. the figure below shows the hardware construction of the system: Extra mistake cheques are provided on the interprocessor and I/O coachs. The package mistake cheques added is sensing of a down processor. Each processor on the system sends an â€Å"I’m alive† message every 2nd. And for every two seconds. the processor cheques to see that it has received one of these messages from each processor. If the message has non been received. the processor is down. Each processor is provided with automatic restart. Each processor faculty detects a power failure. To incorporate mistake. all procedures communicate through message passing and non by shared memory. An synergistic entree to the system is provided by the bid translator which is run interactively from a terminus but the bids were read from any type of file. This was seen by the operating system as merely another type of application procedure. The bid read from the terminus is prompted by a colon ( â€Å":† ) ; and if recognized. it is executed straight. If the bid is non recognized. a procedure is created utilizing the system file â€Å"SYSTEM. SYSTEM. command† and the statements will be sent to the new procedure. The compiler was implemented in two linguistic communications – T/TAL and ANSI 74 COBOL. The codification generated by either compiler was shared by multiple procedures in one processor. The development of the plan includes synergistic text editor. object file editor. text formatter and synergistic debugger. File backup and restore are provided by file public-service corporations. To make disc arranging. a peripheral public-service corporation is pro vided. The process-pair construct in the system is a fault-tolerant mode. A procedure is created utilizing the NEWPROCESS process and a process-pair name may be supplied. The creative activity Idaho. as a consequence of this procedure. is dwelling of the procedure Idaho and the procedure name. This Guardian file system provides a unvarying method for accessing phonograph record files and procedures. To entree any file in the system. entree to the name is allowed by any procedure running in the processor. The procedure which requests the CALL supplies the file name. The file figure was returned to the naming procedure by look intoing the security. Each phonograph record file is composed of dividers between one and 16. Every divider resides on a specific phonograph record volume is composed of up to 16 extents. wherein each extent is one or more immediate phonograph record pages of 2048 bytes each. The first phonograph record file is unstructured where files are treated as a immediate set of bytes. The phonograph record processes in each processor portion the country of the memory called the phonograph record cache. For every block read from the phonograph record. it is saved in this country. Space is used in a least often used footing. To supply services for fault-tolerant issues. application process-pairs were used. The petitions were processed by the primary procedure and so returned to the requestor procedure. When a failure in the primary procedure occurs. a backup must run so that operation still goes on. This requires the sending of the alterations from the primary procedure to the backup procedure. The process-pair will be defined for each terminus to manage existent terminus I/O and initial petition confirmation. Every portion of the application was assigned to one waiter process-pair. One advantage of this apparatus is the handling of terminuss and processing of petition has been separated. The backup procedure receives the checkpoint information through the process CHECKMONITOR when the primary procedure operates. When this procedure sends a message through CHECKPOINT process. a part of the primary processed informations will be moved into the backup’s informations infinite and saves the latest file information. When a message is directed to the backup procedure. it is rejected with an â€Å"ownership† mistake which informs the transmitter that the message is for the other member of the process-pair. This Tandem execution of COBOL provides a cheque indicating installation. This is non an automatic operation ; but instead careful attending in the application design stage will ensue in fewer checkpoints. Another consideration will be given as to how the application will retrieve from failures while a WRITE operation is in advancement. Recovery in accessing a terminus should be done automatically by rewriting the full screen. In add-on. recovery while publis hing cheques on a line pressman requires manual intercession and operator interaction. A procedure needs to open another procedure as a file and one time opened ; a procedure may utilize the process WRITE. WRITEREAD. SETMODE and CONTROL to direct messages to that procedure. The receiver of the procedure will read petitions from: $ RECEIVE file. It will treat the message and may return an mistake indicant to the sending procedure. The waiter procedure may so imitate some arbitrary device. The system was designed to extinguish the archetypical system clang. The system was extremely dependable for a batch of back uping facts. At the start of the system development. it was already structured and a batch of clip was spent in the initial specifications of the primitives. However. jobs were found when seeking to use these primitives and finally consequences in design alterations. Execution was within the design structures due to the distributed nature of the hardware. On the other manus. the operating system and the hardware constructions were developed at the same time and another seller was used to supply synergistic text redaction. Execution was besides non impeded by undependable paradigms. These tools allowed initial execution and check-out procedure of all maps of the system. In add-on. from the start of the development. debugging tools were built into the operating system. The execution of a low-level synergistic debugger allows breakpoints to be set at any degree of the operating system. Formal testing. as they were implemented. was carried out at all degrees. It was assured that the system maps since proving was non merely done in the external specifications of the system but besides the underlying system primitives. Last. the ultimate end of the system was dependability. The execution was controlled on a day-to-day footing because the system ends are clearly defined and understood by all. Guardian operating system was designed to supply highly general attacks to treat structuring to all applications programmer. The advanced facets of Guardian were based on the synthesis of preexistent thoughts – low-level abstractions Process and Message ; which makes the system dependable and run into its ends and aims. With these. processor boundaries are hidden from the application plans and runing system. These abstractions make the system tolerate failures and still maps as expected. The design ends of the system were met at a big grade. Systems were installed and were running on-line applications. Bartlett. Joel F. . ( No Year ) .The Tandem 16: A Nonstop Operating System. No Author. ( No Year ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Operating_system on April 12. 2008. No Author. ( No Year ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //searchcio-midmarket. techtarget. com/sDefinition/0. . sid183_gci212714. 00. hypertext markup language on April 12. 2008.

The Poetry of Sylvia Plath an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

The Poetry of Sylvia Plath by Expert Suzzane | 28 Dec 2016 Confessional poetry experiences popularity in mid-twentieth century America. Included in the list of poets is the tragic talent, Sylvia Plath. Plaths brand of confessional poetry is pushing the genre to the extreme as she relates her innermost pain. Though some critics, like Langdon Hammer of the American journal Representations, think that Plaths poems are not autobiographical in the usual way(Hammer, Summer 2001, p. 68), her life itself shows that leading to her suicide, her final poems depict the increased appeal of death, and demonstrate more of her psychic pain(Sylvia Plath Homepage). It can be said that Sylvia Plath may have initially written poetry to become famous but her own poetry is the one that influences her life to the point that it intensifies her grief, ultimately leading to her suicide. Need essay sample on "The Poetry of Sylvia Plath" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Sylvia Plath, born in Massachusetts to a middle class family in 1932, has written her earliest poetry at age eight, near the time when her father dies. Everything in her life has seemed so perfect and she herself is a perfectionist: an achiever and a model daughter. Plath insists on having it all, an idea that makes her ahead of her time(Hammer, Summer 2001, p. 66). This may be what feminists first find attractive about Plath. Nevertheless, her life is plagued by depression which some attribute to her fathers death and her familys financial insecurities. Undergraduates Very Often Tell EssayLab specialists: Who wants to write essay for me? Essay writers recommend: Get Help In Writing An Essay She constantly has had to worry about money and self-image. Her first suicide attempt occurs during her college years after a mental breakdown caused by over-fatigue; sleeping pills have almost finished her life right then and the world may not have known her darker poems and her autobiographical novel, The Bell Jar which is published in 1963(Sylvia Plath Homepage). Plaths earlier writings are described as studied and somewhat contrived. When still in school, money she gets for poetry is not considered earned the old fashioned way but won as competitive performance(Hammer, Summer 2001, p. 73). The money buys her opportunity to improve herself, most importantly the opportunity to go to Smith College. In college, Plath goes on to reconstruct her image into her idealized self which is also revealed through her poems. She is also very afraid of failing and jokes about killing herself if she does fail(Hammer, Summer 2001, p. 74), a sign of her continuous quest for perfection. During a time when other adolescents are discovering their place in the world by discovering themselves, Plath is constructing a new self through her poetry. She is not only a perfectionist, but she is also striving to perfect herself as she sees fit: Plath always writes about herself she thought so to, with dissatisfaction but this is a half-truth that misses the aim of Plaths writing, and her relation to it. Her writing was a mode of self-construction that employed, was not reducible to autobiography; she didnt want to record a self, but to bring one into being(Hammer, Summer 2001, p. 67). Sylvia Plath is known for the extremes of personal experience to which she pushed the lyric(Dickie, March 1993, p. 132). If that is the view in which Plath is seen by Margaret Dickie of the journal, American Literature, Hammer still argues that Plath has many lives, although he also believes that her 1965 published work, Ariel shows the real Sylvia Plath. On the other hand, she is capable of inventing several selves, selves that she wants people to see her as. This may have been because of her frustrations as a woman who is trying to be taken seriously. Later on, after having married the English poet, Ted Hughes and having given birth to two children, Sylvia Plath has to balance life as an academic, a poet, a mother and a wife. She gives up academics. There are other women who go through the same sense of wanting to go forward in a self-fulfilling career, but societys expectations on them as wives and mothers leave them frustrated. Anne Sexton, who is inspired by Sylvias poetry writes her own death-preoccupied poem and later on also commits suicide(Sylvia Plath Homepage). Being a frustrated housewife, she must have found a kindred spirit in Plath. The suicides are interpreted by feminists as Plaths response to the oppression of women while her critics denounces her as a shrew(Martin, 1973). Critics, such as Elizabeth Hardwick and Irving Howe, condemn her writings as self-indulgent and fascinated with hurt and damage and fury(Martin, 1973). They picture Plath as a spoiled brat who wants to be noticed and affirmed, consoled and pitied. Even Hammer describes her writing as histrionic like that of the writings of Edgar Allan Poe(Hammer, Summer 2001). Moreover, the critics believe that Plath should have not continued feeding her anger years after her fathers death. Meanwhile, since feminists recognize her work and death as a form of martyrdom, they believe that her death is a wakeup call to all of those who oppress women, whether physically or emotionally. However, continuing the train of thought that Plath is creating several lives for herself and that she has created these images of herself from her poetry, her preoccupation with the subject of death and the importance of self-image have lead to her suicide. Therefore, her suicide cannot be considered martyrdom. Plath is a prolific writer, whose brand of confessional poetry is different from other poets because she begins as a method writer who follows the rules of poetry writing and learns from the writings of other poets(Hammer, Summer 2001, pp. 76-77). She discovers her voice later in life, but tragically the topic of death has led to her own suicide in 1963. The pressures of reinventing herself and the lasting effects of her strained childhood and earlier mental breakdown have taken a toll on Sylvia Plath. Her sense of perfection has been tainted by marital problems, the recurring problem of poverty, limitation of women and not being able to achieve everything she has aimed for. She begins her poetic life with identities she wants to be attributed to her, but ends up revealing a glimpse of who she really is. It is unfortunate that not long after producing works that can be accurately described as confessional poetry, she ends her own life. References: Dickie, Margaret. "Seeing is Re-Seeing: Sylvia Plath and Elizabeth Bishop." American Literature (March 1993): 131-146. Hammer, Langdon. "Plath's Lives." Representations, No. 75. (Summer 2001): 61-88. Martin, Wendy. "'God's Lioness'--Sylvia Plath, Her Prose and Poetry." Women's Studies, Vol. 1 (1973): 191-198. Sylvia Plath Homepage. 11 December 2007 http://www.sylviaplath.de/>.

Mp3 Piracy Essays - File Sharing, Music Piracy, Free Essays

Mp3 Piracy Essays - File Sharing, Music Piracy, Free Essays Mp3 Piracy In this digital world, the idea of obtaining any materialistic pleasures with a computer is simply amazing to me. It initiates an already growing problem with scarcity and unlimited wants. The fact that everyone with a computer could have free music all the time is quite appealing? Of course, as with anything else, there are limits to what enjoyment we can have by suggesting that we are being morally judged. This seems to be the hidden question behind all the other piracy-related jargon. MP3 piracy and the moral fibers that bind us together are changing our lives right in front of us, while technology is bringing us closer realizing it. Those who produce intellectual property and those who benefit from it are currently debating the implications it may have on the future of online music. There are basically two sides to the issue. On the one hand, there are those corporate monsters that scream copyright infringement and push with litigation. The recording industry, for the most part, suggests that it is wrong to copy works from others and perhaps return profits for them. This is the basic notion that ideas have value. The primary concern for these people is the lack of revenue from the sale of music albums in stores. They encourage legislation for the sole purpose of protecting their own interests. They dont agree with web sites distributing free music files of which have copyright protection. Moreover, the record industry is investing in new media venture, and seeking partners, to develop online music services for its consumers. This may indeed be the unbalancing of the arguments because they have more influence over government decisions than do the consumers. They can advise governments on the laws needed to protect artists and their creations. In contrast, there are those consumer groups that feel it is a good way to promote little-known artists music, thus becoming the springboard for their shot at success. The same could be said of struggling artists, as well. Those artists that lost their appeal to the changing of society could promote their contribution to the industry, perhaps giving them another shot. For example, a recent Spin article stated that 30% of long-time struggling artists have gradually regained recognition as a result of free access to their music. Therefore, listeners could sample their music for free and decide if they have made some sort of comeback, not to mention whether or not they are worth the inflated prices of album-length CDs. These people, concerned with corporate price fixing, feel that listeners could hear particular songs and not have to pay full price for an album that may have only two or three songs that appeal to them. This is what you call self-interest. The concern would have to be wh ether there is profit sharing going on or not, such as resale of copyrighted songs. This would be the illegal aspect of this issue. However you judge this issue, both sides, both arguments hold water. News Summary As discussed earlier, the particular Spin article I came across, among many others, focused on the future of the recording industry and the subsequent effects it will have on consumer activity. The article suggests, for all intensive purposes, that the decision to accept or reject the issue should be based on intent rather than simply the act of downloading the copyrighted music, as well as the distribution of the necessary devices. It further predicts the fate of the music industry not being overrun as a result of Internet sharing, but rather as an assisting device to promote and eventually helping to sell the music. It suggests, for example, a possible way that the record companies could still turn a profit such as the concept of pay-per-view. This consists of the record companies charging a fee to web sites that have MP3 distribution software. The point that this article was trying to make was that there would have to be a trade-off so as not to force the consumer market to make s uch rash decisions like music piracy. The music industry will eventually further itself into the age of the music single, thus providing songs individually and allowing consumer to compile song libraries selectively. Organizations Foremost among the

Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14

Environment - Essay Example There are some few trucks available from the neighboring towns for hire that can be used to transport project materials. Besides, there are two major rail lines that pass near the village and can be of help (â€Å"Ewbchallenge,† 2014) It is very difficult to find land to build a project in the area. The land in Sandikhola is not even enough for the population to build good houses and shelter for their animals. The whole village is interconnected by narrow roads and paths between houses. There is hardly enough land for them to grow crops (â€Å"Ewb,† 2014). The weather in Sandikhola, Nepal is diverse. They range from cold summers to humid and hot summers. The residents are, for example, continuously looking for new building materials and techniques to withstand the rough weather conditions. The village is situated and surrounded by highlands. There are several valleys running through the village that drain to the two rivers in Nepal. The highlands are densely populated with trees of various species (Reynolds,

Television is the most important source of news for young people Essay - 1

Television is the most important source of news for young people today.to what extent do you agree - Essay Example Therefore, it stands to logic that television continues to be one of not the most important news sources for young people today. According to the American Press Institute, the conventional wisdom that people only get their news reports from a single source is a thing of the past. With the advent of streaming media, free access to online newspapers, and the rise of social media as a real time news source, no single form of technological information dissemination should be considered to be the primary mode. Most specially since there is at least a one hour gap between social media and internet news updates (since people post the news they experience as it happens) and television. (The American Press Institute, n.d.). Young adults today do not have the kind of patience and attention span of previous generations that allowed them to wait till they got home to confirm the news that they had heard during the day either from conversations with others, or headlines of the newspapers they pass at the newsstands. Surveys done in 2008 indicate that young adults tend to consider traditional news to be far too boring, time consuming, and old fashioned in a world where they gotten used to having everything they need at their fingertips. In this case, a swipe of their mobile phones, tablets, or laptops (Lewis, 2008). Furthermore, when a 2004 survey delved into the types of news media sources that young adults preferred to use, the results showed that 44% of young adults preferred to use the internet for news over the 35% that opted for the newspapers. and the 25% and 22% that would still use local and cable TV respectively (Lewis, 2008). Therefore, it stands to reason that as the internet and social media continue to grow its influence over the current generation of young adults, we will, as a society, continue to see a decline in the use of television as a primary

Solution to Ownership for the Condominium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Solution to Ownership for the Condominium - Essay Example One resident, a 68 year old woman named Lillian Williams was reported to have expressed her concern for the molds in the next door unit that already contaminated and ruined her personal belongings.The root cause for the problem could be pinpointed to change in ownership for the condominium. The report by Tracy dated April 11, 2011 revealed that buyers for units in the condominium were attracted to purchase under â€Å"a complicated reverse-mortgage deal backed by the federal government† (Tracy, par. 10). Further, it was stated that â€Å"the former owner of Catalina Isles, Angel Lage of South Florida, has said he has no responsibility for the place because he does not have a financial stake in it anymore. The complex is owned by a homeowners association that relies on maintenance fees and rent for income† (Tracy, par. 11). As there have been a number of units that were vacant, the homeowners association could not afford to regularly maintain the place.With the problems identified, the possible alternative course of action should be taken from the perspectives of the local agency that governs community housing problems, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and from the points of views of the residents of the condominium. Since the local inspectors at Orlando have verified the conditions of the units, those units that were found to have violated the codes for housing could be condemned and residents could be forced to be evicted.From the points of views of the residents.... Since the local inspectors at Orlando have verified the conditions of the units, those units that were found to have violated the codes for housing could be condemned and residents could be forced to be evicted. From the points of views of the residents, they can already opt to vacate the place, especially those beyond repair and seek a reverse mortgage program from the HUD. According to the official website of HUD, a reverse mortgage is â€Å"a special type of home loan that lets you convert a portion of the equity in your home into cash. The equity that built up over years of home mortgage payments can be paid to you† (par. 2). The advantage of this option is that the residents would not be subjected to hazards of living in that dire condition. The disadvantages, however, are the need to look for another place to live in, and the hustles of applying for the reverse mortgage with HUD. Further, the reverse mortgage option is only available to homeowners who are 62 years of age or older. Another option for the residents, especially of those units that are still repairable, they should shoulder the costs of maintenance and repair themselves. The advantage of this option is that they would not need for another residential place taking time, money and effort to do so. However, they should contend with the costs of repair and maintenance of the units they occupy. An Orlando tax payer expressed his views on the matter saying that â€Å"unfortunately, the real losers are the American taxpayers. Why doesn't Lillian Williams just fix and maintain her condo? When my roof leaks, I don't call the news, I just fix it. Where in the constitution does it say that I have to pay for Lillian Williams to fix her dang home? Why should I have to pay to fix

No One Told Me It Was Wrong :: Vietnam Technology Computers Essays

No One Told Me It Was Wrong As Viet Nam steps into the global economy, its citizens take advantage of any new business opportunities available. From a western point-of-view, a local computer shop might be nothing new, but for a country coming to terms with technology of the 21st century, an internet shop, computer parts and services, or technology education facilities are lucrative and profitable. So profitable, in fact, that along some streets, there are several competing stores close to one another. Not just in the cities like Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) or Hanoi, the small towns and villages, are quick to follow their urban brothers and sisters. The duplication of software, acquired for free or bought cheaply, is what fuels the businesses. Software is given out for free with new hardware purchases, or duplicated for a small minimal fee, much less than the actual price that software companies sell them for. Distribution of pirated software is cheap and profitable, and is the cause of much concern in the global market, as we will explore in this paper. Software piracy is where most of the money is made in these computer shops, and it is because of this that Viet Nam maintains the leader among countries with the highest piracy rates. Though many business owners are aware of the consequences of such actions, many others, especially those in the developing towns and villages, are oblivious that pirating software has economical and ethical implications. How do you know a deed is wrong if you have not been informed so, especially if the deed has successfully been turned into a business opportunity by so many others around you? While considering the moral and ethical implications of software piracy in Viet Nam, one must consider the culture and economic situations as well. Background According to Gros and Meir, software piracy is "unauthorized duplication, distribution or use of computer software," [1] of which there are 5 types, as listed below: . Publisher Patent and Copyright Infringement: Company X copies a piece of software or process from Company Y for profit. This is a common form of software piracy, but is easy to identify and combat. . Industrial Piracy: This occurs when individuals or groups duplicate and distribute software on a large scale for profit. . Corporate Piracy: Company X purchases one copy of a piece of software, installs it on No One Told Me It Was Wrong :: Vietnam Technology Computers Essays No One Told Me It Was Wrong As Viet Nam steps into the global economy, its citizens take advantage of any new business opportunities available. From a western point-of-view, a local computer shop might be nothing new, but for a country coming to terms with technology of the 21st century, an internet shop, computer parts and services, or technology education facilities are lucrative and profitable. So profitable, in fact, that along some streets, there are several competing stores close to one another. Not just in the cities like Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) or Hanoi, the small towns and villages, are quick to follow their urban brothers and sisters. The duplication of software, acquired for free or bought cheaply, is what fuels the businesses. Software is given out for free with new hardware purchases, or duplicated for a small minimal fee, much less than the actual price that software companies sell them for. Distribution of pirated software is cheap and profitable, and is the cause of much concern in the global market, as we will explore in this paper. Software piracy is where most of the money is made in these computer shops, and it is because of this that Viet Nam maintains the leader among countries with the highest piracy rates. Though many business owners are aware of the consequences of such actions, many others, especially those in the developing towns and villages, are oblivious that pirating software has economical and ethical implications. How do you know a deed is wrong if you have not been informed so, especially if the deed has successfully been turned into a business opportunity by so many others around you? While considering the moral and ethical implications of software piracy in Viet Nam, one must consider the culture and economic situations as well. Background According to Gros and Meir, software piracy is "unauthorized duplication, distribution or use of computer software," [1] of which there are 5 types, as listed below: . Publisher Patent and Copyright Infringement: Company X copies a piece of software or process from Company Y for profit. This is a common form of software piracy, but is easy to identify and combat. . Industrial Piracy: This occurs when individuals or groups duplicate and distribute software on a large scale for profit. . Corporate Piracy: Company X purchases one copy of a piece of software, installs it on

Colonial period from 1607 to 1750 Essay

During the colonial period from 1607 to 1750 an â€Å"American† way of life emerged, differing from Old World European culture. This new lifestyle developed from the interaction of five major groups, including the; Native Americans, Chesapeake colonies, New England colonies, Indentured servants, and African slaves. Each of these peoples contributed ideas, principals, practices, and beliefs to the melting pot that would later become the United States of America. Native Americans had a significant impact on Europeans as early as America’s discovery in 1492 (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 14), during which time, the Columbian Exchange occurred. This initial exchange had a larger influence on Native American life than European, as the Old World explorers introduced diseases to which the Indians had no natural immunity (Yazawa, Melvin 46). According to Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey (15), in the Centuries after Columbus’ landfall, as many as 90 percent of the Native Americans perished. When Europeans returned to America in the 1600’s to develop permanent settlements, Native Americans reintroduced to them planting techniques and crops, such as corn and tobacco, that would revolutionize the early colonies economies and diet allowing them to grow and flourish and making them an important aspect of â€Å"American† culture (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 15). Additionally, Native Americans shared in the celebration of the first Thanksgiving with the Plymouth pilgrims (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 52), a holiday still important and beloved today. Later interactions between the Native Americans and Colonists were mainly hostile, as a result of the European’s insatiable land-lust, evident in such conflicts as the Pequot War (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 52). The aid Native Americans provided to early settlers allowing them to sustain themselves would result in the downfall and destruction of numerous Indian tribes, who had already dwindling populations as a result of European diseases (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 31). However, conflict forced Native Americans to band together, displaying a way in which Europeans shaped Indian history in America as well (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 32). The Chesapeake colonies were another group that largely influenced the development of the â€Å"American† culture. Virginia was the first colony; founded in 1607 by a joint-stock company hoping to find gold and a passage through America to the Indies (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 28). This company, named the Virginia Company of London, received a charter from the King for a settlement in the new world (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 28). This charter was important to the formation of an â€Å"American† pride. The document guaranteed the New World settlers would be guaranteed the same rights of Englishmen at home. However, this document later fueled the colonists desire for independence from their intrusive and controlling mother country (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 29). The introduction of tobacco to early settlers played a large role in the growth of the Chesapeake colonies, especially Virginia. In fact, tobacco growth was so important to colonists they threatened themselves with starvation by choosing to plant the cash crop over food crops (Wheeler and Becker 29). Without tobacco’s economic contribution to the survival of Virginia, contributions made by the colony might not have been made. Virginia’s House of Burgesses was the first representative legislative assembly in British North America (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 33). This was the first of many parliaments to emerge in America, justifying the efforts of the Colonists to eventually breakaway from British rule, as they believed themselves fit to oversee their own nation. The other Chesapeake colonies also contributed to the formation of a uniquely â€Å"American† way of life. Maryland, founded in 1634 (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 33), was haven to Roman Catholics seeking refugee in the new world. Without a place for this minority religion to survive, it might not have been sheltered in the new world. The Carolinas were composed of large expanses of open land, resulting in a large plantation agriculture system in the south (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 38) that resulted in the use of indentured servitude and slavery throughout southern America. However, the colony founded last in 1733, Georgia (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 38), slowed the immediate development of slavery in the Chesapeake colonies. As Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey stated, Georgia was a religiously tolerant settlement, which was slavery free until 1750. The New England colonies were formed largely so those settling in the colonies could be free of religious persecution, especially in Massachusetts Bay (Wheeler and Becker 30). According to Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey, The Mass. Bay colony was formed in 1628 (37), although the puritans who merged into the Massachusetts Bay colony from Plymouth arrived in 1620 (37). The Pilgrims who arrived in Plymouth influenced â€Å"American† ideals of freedom from oppression, through the Mayflower Compact. This document became quintessential to the creation of later constitutions. It was an agreement to form a crude government and submit to the will of the majority ( Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey). The Massachusetts Bay colony contributed early concepts of a liberal government to America. Local affairs and issues were eligible for discussion by a large percentage of adult men, and voting was completed by majority rules (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 47). However, religious leaders held significant power in the lives of the settlers, influencing the beliefs of those residing in the Massachusetts Bay colony. As a result, those threatening Puritan views such as Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams, were banished (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 48). This was actually advantageous for the development of a diverse American culture, as those forced outside of Massachusetts Bay moved to more accepting colonies, such as Rhode Island. Rhode Island was a region of varying religious beliefs and ways of life as there was a lack of religious oath or taxation present in so many of the other colonies (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey). The Dutch contributed names and settlers to the renamed New York colony after it was surrendered to the Duke of York in 1664 (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey). Pennsylvania, founded in 1681 according to Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey (60), was home to the passive Quakers. Pennsylvania influenced American ethnicity, as the colony attracted people of various backgrounds (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 61). Indentured servants played a large role in the growth of an American lifestyle. Prior to the popularity of slavery in the South, colonies such as Virginia and Maryland utilized indentured servants to tend large plantations (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 33). Indentured servants supported the cash crops that helped the early colonies thrive financially, without which finances, the colonies might not have survived (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 67). Once indentured servants had completed their terms, they became freemen, but remained much in the same position as before. They were penniless and searching for land and a job. These freemen also contributed to a rebellious and headstrong American people, willing to fight for what they believed in. During Bacon’s Rebellion in 1676, a group of young freemen led by Nathaniel Bacon attacked Indians near jamestown in retaliation of Indian attacks on frontier settlements (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 68). African slaves during the colonial period influenced the development of the American way of life. Due to economic change in colonies in the 1680’s (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 70), it was financially possible for plantation owners in the south to purchase African slaves as opposed to using indentured servants. Additionally, by 1662, distinctions between a white indentured servant and african slave were made in Virginia (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 72), which made blacks and their children the property of their white masters for life. African slavery in America made it possible for southern plantations to truly develop, at the cost of a people’s rights. African slaves were subject to a plethora of harsh conditions, including harsh hours and intensive labor in the blistering heat (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 72). This resulted in a large part of American economic success being reliant on the exploitation of a group of people. The American way of life developed as a result of the interaction of numerous groups including the Native Americans, the Chesapeake colonies, the New England colonies, the Indenture servants, and the African slaves. Native Americans contributed staple crops which would support the early settlers and modify the American diet permanantly. Chesapeake colonists, although originally settling the America’s in order to attain wealth, found a permanent home that they would later fight to rule. The New England colonists wrote up the Mayflower compact, a primitive agreement which would inspire later constitutions. The indentured white servants led to the eventual treatment of people solely as property in the case of African American slaves after indentured servitude ended. Slavery would prove to be a social barrier and issue for numerous years to come, as africans struggled to acquire the same rights as granted to white citizens.

Climate Changes And Climate Change - 1016 Words

â€Å"Climate change is a reality that is happening now, and that we can see its impact across the world† (Haddrill, 2014) Climate change is the changes in the pattern of the climate due to natural and human activities that has been used inappropriately. Climate is defined as the â€Å"average weather† (Calow, 1998) for a particular region. Climate change is the human activities that affect Earth’s climate by using the human activities inappropriately that leads to the warming of the Earth. There are variety of ways that affect Earth’s surface. The enhanced of greenhouse gases is the main reason why the Earth’s climate is constantly changing because releasing an abundant amount of gases through human activities, deforestation, and fossil fuel†¦show more content†¦The climate is likely to be affected by greenhouse gas emissions. Throughout the years the greenhouse gas is said to the the main cause of global warming. There are two process of greenhouse effect, the natural greenhouse effect and enhanced greenhouse gases. The natural greenhouse gases that contributes the greenhouse effect are water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N20). The water vapour is the most abundant in greenhouse gas and it plays the role of giving the feedback to the climate. The carbon dioxide is a gas that is released into the atmosphere by natural process such as respiration and volcanic eruptions. Human activities such as deforestation and burning of fossil fuels contributes as well. (Shaftel, 2016) The methane is much less abundant into the atmosphere but it plays its role by reacting with other gases in the atmosphere directly and indirectly and by bringing water molecules through oxidation in the stratosphere. (Shaftel, 2016) Nitrous oxide is the most influential greenhouse gas which is made by soil cultivation practices. (Shaftel, 2016) The natural changing pattern of the concentration of the gases is determi ned by a set of complicated process so the changes of a concentration of one greenhouse gas affects the whole process positively or negatively. (Steering committee of the climate change study, 1995) The enhancedShow MoreRelatedClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: Climate is inherently variable. Climate changes from place to place and it varies with time. The world now faces one of the complex and important issue it has ever had to deal with: climate change. Climate change today is one of the biggest concerns of human beings on the planet and the effects of climate change are undeniable and it may cause environmental, social, and economic threats to the planet. We already know and easily can highlight several signs of climate change. They are: risingRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages Climate change is defined by the Intergovernmental panel on climate change ( IPCC) as a variation in the mean state of climate persisting for an extended period of time typically decades or longer while the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) defines climate change as a change in the climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activities that alters the composition of the global a tmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observedRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change797 Words   |  4 Pagesdirect/indirect link between extreme events and climate change and the similar observation was found by Seneviratne et al., 2012) supporting that Climate change has resulted in changes in the occurrence of extreme events. 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Probably weather and the changes. Many of us watch the news or use an app on our cellphones/electronic devices to keep an eye on the weather for the day, week, or even the month. But, there is actually a difference between weather and climate. Weather is actually â€Å"the changes we see and feel outside from day to day. It might rain one day and be sunny the next. Weather also changes from place to place† (Dunbar, 2014). Whereas â€Å"climate is the usual weatherRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change935 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is one of the most important challenges of human kind in this century. The ability to adapt, mitigate and reduce carbon emissions will be decisive to preserve the world for future generations. The last IPCC report has provided more evidence regarding the rise in temperature and sea level. Apparently, additional 2 °C above the pre-industrial average temperature levels is unavoidable, and it will continue at that level due the accumulation of gases in the atmosphere (Solomon 2009). ClimateRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change could be described as any process that causes adjustment to climate system be it a volcanic eruption to a change in the solar activity. Today, however, the phrase is most often used as climate change caused by humans. Climate change is also used commonly with another phrase – global warming – reflecting scientific observations of strong warming trends over the past century or so. Indicators like rising sea levels, retreating snow cover and gla ciers, longer growing seasons and shiftingRead MoreClimate Change Is The Change923 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is the change in earth’s climate like temperature and precipitation over a particular region. 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It affects everyone who lives on this earth every day andRead MoreThe Change Of The Climate Change1184 Words   |  5 Pages The world continues to spin and spin, and we’ve always heard about the condition of the climate. We hear about the changing levels of CO2 in our atmosphere and the Earth’s population contribution to the rise of it. No one usually stops to think about how the food production systems for the food we eat is also a contributing factor to the rise of CO2. â€Å"I turn my life upside-down, start biking to work, plan t a big garden, turn down the thermostat so low I need the Jimmy Carter signature cardigan