The Twelve Colonies Of America - 774 Words

The Thirteen colonies of America were divided largely into three regional groups, New England Colonies in the northeast, and the Mid Atlantic Colonies in the middle and the Sothern Colonies in the southern region. Mid Atlantic colonies, sometimes called Middle Colonies were located in the states now known as New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. The colonists in the Middle colonies like the rest of the colonists in other regional groups were the Protestans who came to the New World mainly for religious freedom and for the education of their children. The first link in the chain of influence in Christian schools in the Middle colony started with the first century Christians in the Roman Empire. The early church parents, both Jewish and pagan, who did not want their children to be educated in pagan Roman schools with no moral instruction clandestinely taught their children about God and his precepts in their house schools. The Christians education was the key to the growth of the early church in the Roman Empire. With conversions of Roman Emperors, the Christianity became the state religion, and the Roman Catholic Empire emerged in the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages, which lasted for a thousand years became known as the Dark Ages because of the cultural, economical and most of all educational deterioration. The Catholic authorities who believed that the Bible and Bible reading were reserved only for those with ecclesiastical duties and the Bible reading by commonShow MoreRelatedEssay on Importance of Slavery to the Southern Way of Life1465 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Slavery to the Southern Way of Life America almost from the beginning was heavily dependent on forced labour. In 1619, John Rolfe in Virgina reported about the last day of August came in a butch man-of-war that sold us 20 negers. This is the first record of Africans settling in America. The Southern colonies were more dependent on labour then the North, as the climate in the South was ideal for plantation agricultural. In the 17th century the basisRead MoreThere Is No Such Thing as Rest: Slavery in Colonial America949 Words   |  4 PagesSolomon Northrup was captured and sold into slavery for the period of twelve years. Slavery is now acknowledged as one of the most shameful periods of American history. Slaves were utilized mostly in the American south on the large farms and plantations (Butler 2004). These were heavily agricultural communities which depended on farming to survive and to grow economically and politically. The more product that the Southern colonies were able to harvest and export, logically the more the community wouldRead MoreEssay about The History of Law and the Justice System1277 Words   |  6 Pageshave lasted to modern times, and influenced Rome’s laws of the Twelve Tables. Solon promoted the free development of trades and professions, and even prohibited dowries over women in family law. The Twelve Tables were developed around 450 BC in Rome. They are thought to be the foundation of modern law, because they promoted public prosecution. The law was required to be written, and justice couldn’t be up to a judge alone. The Twelve Tables protected the lower class from legal abuse by the upperRead MoreAmerican Timber: In-Depth Approach Toward Wood Derivative Markets and Deforestation Legislation1073 Words   |  5 Pageswood in North America had considerable attractiveness for Great Britain where the shortages of wood were replaced with coal by the 17th century. The demand for timber lead to a few of Americas first patents for improvements in a sawmill as well as twenty-three patents for nail making machinery. Such exploits in reducing the cost of building supplies led to reducing the cost of building and advancing building techniques. The abundance of timber boosted the colonial growth of America and a closer inspectionRead MoreEssay about The Declaration of Ind ependence769 Words   |  4 Pagesit is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government† (The Declaration of Independence, www.founding.com). Upon these words, the founding fathers of the United States of America declared independence from Great Britain. In July of 1776, the thirteen colonies: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, signed the completed Declaration of IndependenceRead MoreThe Race Towards Independence Of The 1770 S946 Words   |  4 PagesBeatty-Linder Dr. Scotti History 201 2016. February 14 The Race Towards Independence In the 1770’s, Great Britain established a number of colonies in North America. 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The history prior to the American Revolution is quite an excellent topic for it gives the people more insight what America was like prior to the BritishRead More john adams revolution Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pages(37-38). The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people, proving there was a feeling of revolution as soon as people left England to come to the New World (25). The duel for America created a restlessness among the independent minded Americans. However, mother England saw the necessity of holding her colonies. Eventually, tension is felt between the two sides, resulting in colonial unity and the sovereignty of a new republic. There were many causes and effects of the American RevolutionRead MoreThe Start of Americas Industrial Revolution Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesto prevent the flow of new technology and experienced technicians to its colonies even while new machinery, like the spinning shuttle and the spinning jenny, was being used to develop textile manufacturing at home in England. The British Parliament was able to control its territories through laws and other restrictions. However, Britain’s futile attempts to block the development of new technologies in the American colonies led directly to the rise of the textile industry and the beginning of theRead MoreThe Importance Of Computers In Education874 Words   |  4 Pagesthe correct category (unknown, little known, and known) that applies to their knowledge of the New England colonies, Middle colonies, Southern colonies, Triangular trade route, and Middle passage. Student will open their books to p. 176 and I will explain the importance and how to make/fill out a questions chart. All s tudents will be given a short article that summarizes the coming to America. It will have pictures, headings, and a timeline. I will be handing out question tables for questions and

Strategic Development and Swot Analysis at the University...

Strategic development and SWOT analysis at the University of Technology, Mauritius. 1.0 ABSTRACT SWOT analysis is an established method for assisting the formulation of strategy. An application to strategy formulation and its incorporation into the strategic development process at the University of Technology, Mauritius is described. The application links SWOT analysis to resource-based planning illustrates it as an iterative rather than a linear process and embeds it within the overall planning process. Lessons are drawn both for the University and for the strategy formulation process itself. 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 The Tertiary Education Commission (TEC) The Mauritian tertiary education landscape has witnessed major transformation since†¦show more content†¦Overall, 30% of the employees were in the academic, 35% in the administrative, 15% in the technical/paraprofessional and 15% in the services/maintenance cadres. The number of employees in the publicly funded institutions stood at around 2,200 persons. Enrolment The tertiary student population in 2009/2010 is estimated around 42,260 as compared with 38,623 in 2008/09. This represents an increase of 9.5% in tertiary enrolment. A total of 30,267 students (72%) were pursuing their higher studies locally: 19,867 (47%) attended publicly-funded institutions (PFIs) and 10,400 (25%) students were studying in a private institution or through the distance education mode directly with an overseas institution. Some 12,000 (28%) students, on the other hand, were studying abroad. The Gross Tertiary Enrolment Rate, which measures the total tert iary enrolment as a percentage of the population aged 20 to 24 years is estimated at 45 % in 2009/10, up from 41.4% in 2008/09, which represented an increase of 3.6 percentage points. Enrolment in the PFI’s is distributed as follows : University of Mauritius(excluding joint MIE and MGI enrolment- 9663 (22.9%), University of Technology, Mauritius- 3,018 (7.1%), Mauritius Institute of Education- 4,738 (11.2%), Mahatma Gandhi Institute/ Rabindranath Tagore Institute – 638 (1.5%), Mauritius College of the Air– 452 (1.1%),Show MoreRelatedExamining Strategic Management for Chicken Delight Ltd2444 Words   |  10 PagesAMITY UNIVERSITY MAURITIUS Course : MBA (by Distance Learning) Module : Strategic Management Coursework Title : Examining Strategic Management for Chicken Delight Ltd Date Of Submission: 23 April 2015 Lecturer: Mr. Narain Presented by: Ramdin Devesananda INTRODUCTION It is the beginning of a new era that the fast food industry has gradually breakthrough the Mauritius lifestyle. Due to the globalisation process, many fast food franchises are now available in Mauritius. WhetherRead MoreBusiness Strategy Analysis Paper : Facebook1338 Words   |  6 PagesStrategy Analysis Paper Facebook is a social networking website that was launched by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004. It was initially designed as a means for Harvard University students to communicate, but it quickly grew and now boasts over 1 billion users worldwide (Facebook 101, 2014). This paper will evaluate the business strategy of Facebook. An overview of the company will be presented, with identification of the company mission statement, financial performance and global operations; a SWOT analysis willRead MoreMarketing Strategy for Kfc5183 Words   |  21 PagesTable of Contents Introduction. 2 Market Analysis for KFC. 5 THREATS OF KFC IN MAURITIUS. 18 Opportunities to develop and create the following in Mauritius. 20 Reasons for KFC to go overseas. 26 PESTEL Analysis. 26 Competitors Actions. 29 THE problem that KFC is facing. 29 Strategies developed to overcome the crisis. 30 New Strategies that can be adopted for the Relaunching of KFC products. 31 References. 34 Introduction. Kentucky Fried Chicken, better known as KFC, is the largest chickenRead MoreStrategic Technology Pl Mainone Cable Company As A Case Study Essay2758 Words   |  12 PagesAssignment On Strategic Technology Management Topic Strategic Technology Plan: MainOne Cable Company as a case study By Mudashir S. Bolaji Student ID I013584 23rd February, 2015. Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦2 Strategic Technology Plan.........................................................†¦.....3 Organization Current Technology Strategy....................................†¦...3.1 SWOT Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreMusci Industry Pest6413 Words   |  26 Pagesdone solely through a range of distribution and promotion campaigns. 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The Tandem 16 A “Nonstop” Operating System Essay Sample free essay sample

An operating system is a type of system package that manages computing machine resources and bridges the spread between the user and the hardware. This processes informations entered by the user to bring forth utile information. It performs basic undertaking such as commanding and apportioning memory. prioritising system petition. commanding I/O devices. and pull offing files. This besides includes support for file systems to let cleavage of a given memory country into single files. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Operating_system ) In add-on. an operating system performs multitasking – which means multiple plans can run at the same clip. It besides includes the direction of sharing internal memory among many applications and manages division of plan in a parallel processing environment. ( http: //searchcio-midmarket. techtarget. com/sDefinition/0. . sid183_gci212714. 00. hypertext markup language ) With the promotion brought by Information and Communications Technology. the passage from the manual manner of treating to online computing machine processing has become a manner of life for many concern operations. As the passage happens. concerns become vulnerable to computing machine failures. To give solutions to these originating jobs. the birth of Tandem 16 came out in the market. Tandem 16 was designed to supply an on-line solution that would be more dependable than the current commercial systems. The hardware construction is composed of multiprocessor and each processor has its ain power supply. memory and I/O channel and is connected to other processors by excess coachs. The failure of one processor ( or faculty ) does non impact all the other processors of the system. However. the failure of one processor does non ensue to data loss a disc thrust may be connected to two different I/O accountants and in bend disc thrusts may be duplicated. This is. really. a multi computing machine system. This increases the system’s dependability since there is no individual faculty shared by all and this does non necessitate a complex hardware needed to manage multiple entrees waies to common memory. The modular of Tandem 16 allows the processor. I/O devices and accountants to undergo fix while the remainder of the system is continues to run. This system provides a solution to the job of supplying fault-tolerant. on-line environment suitable for commercial usage. Tandem 16 was designed to work out system requirement’s jobs. To do this possible. hardware and package are well-designed to work together. The hardware construction was designed to concentrate on the contents of each faculty ( or processor ) . their interactions to the coach and accountants while the package was tasked to take which faculty to utilize and which buses to utilize to pass on with them. The primary end of the Operating System. Guardian. was to supply a failure-tolerant system and should still be able remain operational after an mistake in the coach or faculty is detected. The operating system should besides let a faculty or coach to be repaired and finally reintegrate into the system and it should be implemented in a more dependable mode. In add-on. it should besides back up all possible hardware constellations and should conceal the physical constellation so that applications could be written to run on a great assortment of system constellations. In order to give solutions to system requirement’s job. the operating system was designed to look as a true multiprocessor even at the user degree. The lowest degree of the system is the hardware structures. It provides the capableness for redundant faculties which is connected by excess coachs. In the communicating waies. mistake sensing is provided and error rectification is provided within each processor’s memory. Each faculty may hold one or more procedures shacking in it. When a procedure is created in a specific faculty. it could non be executed in another faculty. Each procedure in the system has its ain alone â€Å"Process ID† which allows it to be referenced on a system-wide footing. This leads to the following abstraction. the message system. The message system provides five crude operations. The process’ petition for service will direct a message to the waiter via the LINK process. When the waiter wishes to look into for any incoming messages. it calls LISTEN process. This process returns the first message waiting line. Then the READLINK process is called to obtain a transcript of the requestor’s informations. The waiter procedure will treat the petition so the position of the operation will be monitored and returned by the WRITELINK process which gives signal to the requestor procedure. The requestor procedure will finish its terminal of dealing by naming the BREAKLINK procedure. This message system was designed so that the resources needed for message transmittal can be obtained at the start of the message transportation petition. With the execution of this message system. the system is viewed as a set of procedures and by specifying messages ; inter-process communicating is non limited by the multiple-co mputer organisation of the system. To digest a individual coach mistake during executing of any message system crude. a communications protocol was defined for inter processor coachs. This assures that a communicating failure occurs merely when the sender’s or receiver’s processor fails. When during the message system operation a coach mistakes occur. these mistakes will be automatically corrected transparent to the communication procedures and logged on the system console. The Message System Primitive Operation diagram is shown below: The Guardian system is constructed of procedures which use messages to pass on. Access to I/O devices is provided by procedure braces dwelling of a primary procedure and a backup procedure and the primary procedure must look into province information so that backup may take over when a failure occurs. The petition is routed utilizing the logical device name so that petition is ever in the current primary procedure. The consequence is a set of protocols to let recovery while the operation is on traveling. The Defender may still work even if a processor is down since operating system disc images may be kept on multiple phonograph record thrusts and I/O accountants may be accessed on two different processors. To understand the construction. the figure below shows the hardware construction of the system: Extra mistake cheques are provided on the interprocessor and I/O coachs. The package mistake cheques added is sensing of a down processor. Each processor on the system sends an â€Å"I’m alive† message every 2nd. And for every two seconds. the processor cheques to see that it has received one of these messages from each processor. If the message has non been received. the processor is down. Each processor is provided with automatic restart. Each processor faculty detects a power failure. To incorporate mistake. all procedures communicate through message passing and non by shared memory. An synergistic entree to the system is provided by the bid translator which is run interactively from a terminus but the bids were read from any type of file. This was seen by the operating system as merely another type of application procedure. The bid read from the terminus is prompted by a colon ( â€Å":† ) ; and if recognized. it is executed straight. If the bid is non recognized. a procedure is created utilizing the system file â€Å"SYSTEM. SYSTEM. command† and the statements will be sent to the new procedure. The compiler was implemented in two linguistic communications – T/TAL and ANSI 74 COBOL. The codification generated by either compiler was shared by multiple procedures in one processor. The development of the plan includes synergistic text editor. object file editor. text formatter and synergistic debugger. File backup and restore are provided by file public-service corporations. To make disc arranging. a peripheral public-service corporation is pro vided. The process-pair construct in the system is a fault-tolerant mode. A procedure is created utilizing the NEWPROCESS process and a process-pair name may be supplied. The creative activity Idaho. as a consequence of this procedure. is dwelling of the procedure Idaho and the procedure name. This Guardian file system provides a unvarying method for accessing phonograph record files and procedures. To entree any file in the system. entree to the name is allowed by any procedure running in the processor. The procedure which requests the CALL supplies the file name. The file figure was returned to the naming procedure by look intoing the security. Each phonograph record file is composed of dividers between one and 16. Every divider resides on a specific phonograph record volume is composed of up to 16 extents. wherein each extent is one or more immediate phonograph record pages of 2048 bytes each. The first phonograph record file is unstructured where files are treated as a immediate set of bytes. The phonograph record processes in each processor portion the country of the memory called the phonograph record cache. For every block read from the phonograph record. it is saved in this country. Space is used in a least often used footing. To supply services for fault-tolerant issues. application process-pairs were used. The petitions were processed by the primary procedure and so returned to the requestor procedure. When a failure in the primary procedure occurs. a backup must run so that operation still goes on. This requires the sending of the alterations from the primary procedure to the backup procedure. The process-pair will be defined for each terminus to manage existent terminus I/O and initial petition confirmation. Every portion of the application was assigned to one waiter process-pair. One advantage of this apparatus is the handling of terminuss and processing of petition has been separated. The backup procedure receives the checkpoint information through the process CHECKMONITOR when the primary procedure operates. When this procedure sends a message through CHECKPOINT process. a part of the primary processed informations will be moved into the backup’s informations infinite and saves the latest file information. When a message is directed to the backup procedure. it is rejected with an â€Å"ownership† mistake which informs the transmitter that the message is for the other member of the process-pair. This Tandem execution of COBOL provides a cheque indicating installation. This is non an automatic operation ; but instead careful attending in the application design stage will ensue in fewer checkpoints. Another consideration will be given as to how the application will retrieve from failures while a WRITE operation is in advancement. Recovery in accessing a terminus should be done automatically by rewriting the full screen. In add-on. recovery while publis hing cheques on a line pressman requires manual intercession and operator interaction. A procedure needs to open another procedure as a file and one time opened ; a procedure may utilize the process WRITE. WRITEREAD. SETMODE and CONTROL to direct messages to that procedure. The receiver of the procedure will read petitions from: $ RECEIVE file. It will treat the message and may return an mistake indicant to the sending procedure. The waiter procedure may so imitate some arbitrary device. The system was designed to extinguish the archetypical system clang. The system was extremely dependable for a batch of back uping facts. At the start of the system development. it was already structured and a batch of clip was spent in the initial specifications of the primitives. However. jobs were found when seeking to use these primitives and finally consequences in design alterations. Execution was within the design structures due to the distributed nature of the hardware. On the other manus. the operating system and the hardware constructions were developed at the same time and another seller was used to supply synergistic text redaction. Execution was besides non impeded by undependable paradigms. These tools allowed initial execution and check-out procedure of all maps of the system. In add-on. from the start of the development. debugging tools were built into the operating system. The execution of a low-level synergistic debugger allows breakpoints to be set at any degree of the operating system. Formal testing. as they were implemented. was carried out at all degrees. It was assured that the system maps since proving was non merely done in the external specifications of the system but besides the underlying system primitives. Last. the ultimate end of the system was dependability. The execution was controlled on a day-to-day footing because the system ends are clearly defined and understood by all. Guardian operating system was designed to supply highly general attacks to treat structuring to all applications programmer. The advanced facets of Guardian were based on the synthesis of preexistent thoughts – low-level abstractions Process and Message ; which makes the system dependable and run into its ends and aims. With these. processor boundaries are hidden from the application plans and runing system. These abstractions make the system tolerate failures and still maps as expected. The design ends of the system were met at a big grade. Systems were installed and were running on-line applications. Bartlett. Joel F. . ( No Year ) .The Tandem 16: A Nonstop Operating System. No Author. ( No Year ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Operating_system on April 12. 2008. No Author. ( No Year ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //searchcio-midmarket. techtarget. com/sDefinition/0. . sid183_gci212714. 00. hypertext markup language on April 12. 2008.