The Twelve Colonies Of America - 774 Words

The Thirteen colonies of America were divided largely into three regional groups, New England Colonies in the northeast, and the Mid Atlantic Colonies in the middle and the Sothern Colonies in the southern region. Mid Atlantic colonies, sometimes called Middle Colonies were located in the states now known as New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. The colonists in the Middle colonies like the rest of the colonists in other regional groups were the Protestans who came to the New World mainly for religious freedom and for the education of their children. The first link in the chain of influence in Christian schools in the Middle colony started with the first century Christians in the Roman Empire. The early church parents, both Jewish and pagan, who did not want their children to be educated in pagan Roman schools with no moral instruction clandestinely taught their children about God and his precepts in their house schools. The Christians education was the key to the growth of the early church in the Roman Empire. With conversions of Roman Emperors, the Christianity became the state religion, and the Roman Catholic Empire emerged in the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages, which lasted for a thousand years became known as the Dark Ages because of the cultural, economical and most of all educational deterioration. The Catholic authorities who believed that the Bible and Bible reading were reserved only for those with ecclesiastical duties and the Bible reading by commonShow MoreRelatedEssay on Importance of Slavery to the Southern Way of Life1465 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Slavery to the Southern Way of Life America almost from the beginning was heavily dependent on forced labour. In 1619, John Rolfe in Virgina reported about the last day of August came in a butch man-of-war that sold us 20 negers. This is the first record of Africans settling in America. 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Strategic Development and Swot Analysis at the University...

Strategic development and SWOT analysis at the University of Technology, Mauritius. 1.0 ABSTRACT SWOT analysis is an established method for assisting the formulation of strategy. An application to strategy formulation and its incorporation into the strategic development process at the University of Technology, Mauritius is described. The application links SWOT analysis to resource-based planning illustrates it as an iterative rather than a linear process and embeds it within the overall planning process. Lessons are drawn both for the University and for the strategy formulation process itself. 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 The Tertiary Education Commission (TEC) The Mauritian tertiary education landscape has witnessed major transformation since†¦show more content†¦Overall, 30% of the employees were in the academic, 35% in the administrative, 15% in the technical/paraprofessional and 15% in the services/maintenance cadres. The number of employees in the publicly funded institutions stood at around 2,200 persons. Enrolment The tertiary student population in 2009/2010 is estimated around 42,260 as compared with 38,623 in 2008/09. This represents an increase of 9.5% in tertiary enrolment. A total of 30,267 students (72%) were pursuing their higher studies locally: 19,867 (47%) attended publicly-funded institutions (PFIs) and 10,400 (25%) students were studying in a private institution or through the distance education mode directly with an overseas institution. Some 12,000 (28%) students, on the other hand, were studying abroad. The Gross Tertiary Enrolment Rate, which measures the total tert iary enrolment as a percentage of the population aged 20 to 24 years is estimated at 45 % in 2009/10, up from 41.4% in 2008/09, which represented an increase of 3.6 percentage points. Enrolment in the PFI’s is distributed as follows : University of Mauritius(excluding joint MIE and MGI enrolment- 9663 (22.9%), University of Technology, Mauritius- 3,018 (7.1%), Mauritius Institute of Education- 4,738 (11.2%), Mahatma Gandhi Institute/ Rabindranath Tagore Institute – 638 (1.5%), Mauritius College of the Air– 452 (1.1%),Show MoreRelatedExamining Strategic Management for Chicken Delight Ltd2444 Words   |  10 PagesAMITY UNIVERSITY MAURITIUS Course : MBA (by Distance Learning) Module : Strategic Management Coursework Title : Examining Strategic Management for Chicken Delight Ltd Date Of Submission: 23 April 2015 Lecturer: Mr. Narain Presented by: Ramdin Devesananda INTRODUCTION It is the beginning of a new era that the fast food industry has gradually breakthrough the Mauritius lifestyle. Due to the globalisation process, many fast food franchises are now available in Mauritius. WhetherRead MoreBusiness Strategy Analysis Paper : Facebook1338 Words   |  6 PagesStrategy Analysis Paper Facebook is a social networking website that was launched by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004. It was initially designed as a means for Harvard University students to communicate, but it quickly grew and now boasts over 1 billion users worldwide (Facebook 101, 2014). This paper will evaluate the business strategy of Facebook. 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Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦2 Strategic Technology Plan.........................................................†¦.....3 Organization Current Technology Strategy....................................†¦...3.1 SWOT Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreMusci Industry Pest6413 Words   |  26 Pagesdone solely through a range of distribution and promotion campaigns. 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The Tandem 16 A “Nonstop” Operating System Essay Sample free essay sample

An operating system is a type of system package that manages computing machine resources and bridges the spread between the user and the hardware. This processes informations entered by the user to bring forth utile information. It performs basic undertaking such as commanding and apportioning memory. prioritising system petition. commanding I/O devices. and pull offing files. This besides includes support for file systems to let cleavage of a given memory country into single files. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Operating_system ) In add-on. an operating system performs multitasking – which means multiple plans can run at the same clip. It besides includes the direction of sharing internal memory among many applications and manages division of plan in a parallel processing environment. ( http: //searchcio-midmarket. techtarget. com/sDefinition/0. . sid183_gci212714. 00. hypertext markup language ) With the promotion brought by Information and Communications Technology. the passage from the manual manner of treating to online computing machine processing has become a manner of life for many concern operations. As the passage happens. concerns become vulnerable to computing machine failures. To give solutions to these originating jobs. the birth of Tandem 16 came out in the market. Tandem 16 was designed to supply an on-line solution that would be more dependable than the current commercial systems. The hardware construction is composed of multiprocessor and each processor has its ain power supply. memory and I/O channel and is connected to other processors by excess coachs. The failure of one processor ( or faculty ) does non impact all the other processors of the system. However. the failure of one processor does non ensue to data loss a disc thrust may be connected to two different I/O accountants and in bend disc thrusts may be duplicated. This is. really. a multi computing machine system. This increases the system’s dependability since there is no individual faculty shared by all and this does non necessitate a complex hardware needed to manage multiple entrees waies to common memory. The modular of Tandem 16 allows the processor. I/O devices and accountants to undergo fix while the remainder of the system is continues to run. This system provides a solution to the job of supplying fault-tolerant. on-line environment suitable for commercial usage. Tandem 16 was designed to work out system requirement’s jobs. To do this possible. hardware and package are well-designed to work together. The hardware construction was designed to concentrate on the contents of each faculty ( or processor ) . their interactions to the coach and accountants while the package was tasked to take which faculty to utilize and which buses to utilize to pass on with them. The primary end of the Operating System. Guardian. was to supply a failure-tolerant system and should still be able remain operational after an mistake in the coach or faculty is detected. The operating system should besides let a faculty or coach to be repaired and finally reintegrate into the system and it should be implemented in a more dependable mode. In add-on. it should besides back up all possible hardware constellations and should conceal the physical constellation so that applications could be written to run on a great assortment of system constellations. In order to give solutions to system requirement’s job. the operating system was designed to look as a true multiprocessor even at the user degree. The lowest degree of the system is the hardware structures. It provides the capableness for redundant faculties which is connected by excess coachs. In the communicating waies. mistake sensing is provided and error rectification is provided within each processor’s memory. Each faculty may hold one or more procedures shacking in it. When a procedure is created in a specific faculty. it could non be executed in another faculty. Each procedure in the system has its ain alone â€Å"Process ID† which allows it to be referenced on a system-wide footing. This leads to the following abstraction. the message system. The message system provides five crude operations. The process’ petition for service will direct a message to the waiter via the LINK process. When the waiter wishes to look into for any incoming messages. it calls LISTEN process. This process returns the first message waiting line. Then the READLINK process is called to obtain a transcript of the requestor’s informations. The waiter procedure will treat the petition so the position of the operation will be monitored and returned by the WRITELINK process which gives signal to the requestor procedure. The requestor procedure will finish its terminal of dealing by naming the BREAKLINK procedure. This message system was designed so that the resources needed for message transmittal can be obtained at the start of the message transportation petition. With the execution of this message system. the system is viewed as a set of procedures and by specifying messages ; inter-process communicating is non limited by the multiple-co mputer organisation of the system. To digest a individual coach mistake during executing of any message system crude. a communications protocol was defined for inter processor coachs. This assures that a communicating failure occurs merely when the sender’s or receiver’s processor fails. When during the message system operation a coach mistakes occur. these mistakes will be automatically corrected transparent to the communication procedures and logged on the system console. The Message System Primitive Operation diagram is shown below: The Guardian system is constructed of procedures which use messages to pass on. Access to I/O devices is provided by procedure braces dwelling of a primary procedure and a backup procedure and the primary procedure must look into province information so that backup may take over when a failure occurs. The petition is routed utilizing the logical device name so that petition is ever in the current primary procedure. The consequence is a set of protocols to let recovery while the operation is on traveling. The Defender may still work even if a processor is down since operating system disc images may be kept on multiple phonograph record thrusts and I/O accountants may be accessed on two different processors. To understand the construction. the figure below shows the hardware construction of the system: Extra mistake cheques are provided on the interprocessor and I/O coachs. The package mistake cheques added is sensing of a down processor. Each processor on the system sends an â€Å"I’m alive† message every 2nd. And for every two seconds. the processor cheques to see that it has received one of these messages from each processor. If the message has non been received. the processor is down. Each processor is provided with automatic restart. Each processor faculty detects a power failure. To incorporate mistake. all procedures communicate through message passing and non by shared memory. An synergistic entree to the system is provided by the bid translator which is run interactively from a terminus but the bids were read from any type of file. This was seen by the operating system as merely another type of application procedure. The bid read from the terminus is prompted by a colon ( â€Å":† ) ; and if recognized. it is executed straight. If the bid is non recognized. a procedure is created utilizing the system file â€Å"SYSTEM. SYSTEM. command† and the statements will be sent to the new procedure. The compiler was implemented in two linguistic communications – T/TAL and ANSI 74 COBOL. The codification generated by either compiler was shared by multiple procedures in one processor. The development of the plan includes synergistic text editor. object file editor. text formatter and synergistic debugger. File backup and restore are provided by file public-service corporations. To make disc arranging. a peripheral public-service corporation is pro vided. The process-pair construct in the system is a fault-tolerant mode. A procedure is created utilizing the NEWPROCESS process and a process-pair name may be supplied. The creative activity Idaho. as a consequence of this procedure. is dwelling of the procedure Idaho and the procedure name. This Guardian file system provides a unvarying method for accessing phonograph record files and procedures. To entree any file in the system. entree to the name is allowed by any procedure running in the processor. The procedure which requests the CALL supplies the file name. The file figure was returned to the naming procedure by look intoing the security. Each phonograph record file is composed of dividers between one and 16. Every divider resides on a specific phonograph record volume is composed of up to 16 extents. wherein each extent is one or more immediate phonograph record pages of 2048 bytes each. The first phonograph record file is unstructured where files are treated as a immediate set of bytes. The phonograph record processes in each processor portion the country of the memory called the phonograph record cache. For every block read from the phonograph record. it is saved in this country. Space is used in a least often used footing. To supply services for fault-tolerant issues. application process-pairs were used. The petitions were processed by the primary procedure and so returned to the requestor procedure. When a failure in the primary procedure occurs. a backup must run so that operation still goes on. This requires the sending of the alterations from the primary procedure to the backup procedure. The process-pair will be defined for each terminus to manage existent terminus I/O and initial petition confirmation. Every portion of the application was assigned to one waiter process-pair. One advantage of this apparatus is the handling of terminuss and processing of petition has been separated. The backup procedure receives the checkpoint information through the process CHECKMONITOR when the primary procedure operates. When this procedure sends a message through CHECKPOINT process. a part of the primary processed informations will be moved into the backup’s informations infinite and saves the latest file information. When a message is directed to the backup procedure. it is rejected with an â€Å"ownership† mistake which informs the transmitter that the message is for the other member of the process-pair. This Tandem execution of COBOL provides a cheque indicating installation. This is non an automatic operation ; but instead careful attending in the application design stage will ensue in fewer checkpoints. Another consideration will be given as to how the application will retrieve from failures while a WRITE operation is in advancement. Recovery in accessing a terminus should be done automatically by rewriting the full screen. In add-on. recovery while publis hing cheques on a line pressman requires manual intercession and operator interaction. A procedure needs to open another procedure as a file and one time opened ; a procedure may utilize the process WRITE. WRITEREAD. SETMODE and CONTROL to direct messages to that procedure. The receiver of the procedure will read petitions from: $ RECEIVE file. It will treat the message and may return an mistake indicant to the sending procedure. The waiter procedure may so imitate some arbitrary device. The system was designed to extinguish the archetypical system clang. The system was extremely dependable for a batch of back uping facts. At the start of the system development. it was already structured and a batch of clip was spent in the initial specifications of the primitives. However. jobs were found when seeking to use these primitives and finally consequences in design alterations. Execution was within the design structures due to the distributed nature of the hardware. On the other manus. the operating system and the hardware constructions were developed at the same time and another seller was used to supply synergistic text redaction. Execution was besides non impeded by undependable paradigms. These tools allowed initial execution and check-out procedure of all maps of the system. In add-on. from the start of the development. debugging tools were built into the operating system. The execution of a low-level synergistic debugger allows breakpoints to be set at any degree of the operating system. Formal testing. as they were implemented. was carried out at all degrees. It was assured that the system maps since proving was non merely done in the external specifications of the system but besides the underlying system primitives. Last. the ultimate end of the system was dependability. The execution was controlled on a day-to-day footing because the system ends are clearly defined and understood by all. Guardian operating system was designed to supply highly general attacks to treat structuring to all applications programmer. The advanced facets of Guardian were based on the synthesis of preexistent thoughts – low-level abstractions Process and Message ; which makes the system dependable and run into its ends and aims. With these. processor boundaries are hidden from the application plans and runing system. These abstractions make the system tolerate failures and still maps as expected. The design ends of the system were met at a big grade. Systems were installed and were running on-line applications. Bartlett. Joel F. . ( No Year ) .The Tandem 16: A Nonstop Operating System. No Author. ( No Year ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Operating_system on April 12. 2008. No Author. ( No Year ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //searchcio-midmarket. techtarget. com/sDefinition/0. . sid183_gci212714. 00. hypertext markup language on April 12. 2008.

The Poetry of Sylvia Plath an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

The Poetry of Sylvia Plath by Expert Suzzane | 28 Dec 2016 Confessional poetry experiences popularity in mid-twentieth century America. Included in the list of poets is the tragic talent, Sylvia Plath. Plaths brand of confessional poetry is pushing the genre to the extreme as she relates her innermost pain. Though some critics, like Langdon Hammer of the American journal Representations, think that Plaths poems are not autobiographical in the usual way(Hammer, Summer 2001, p. 68), her life itself shows that leading to her suicide, her final poems depict the increased appeal of death, and demonstrate more of her psychic pain(Sylvia Plath Homepage). It can be said that Sylvia Plath may have initially written poetry to become famous but her own poetry is the one that influences her life to the point that it intensifies her grief, ultimately leading to her suicide. Need essay sample on "The Poetry of Sylvia Plath" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Sylvia Plath, born in Massachusetts to a middle class family in 1932, has written her earliest poetry at age eight, near the time when her father dies. Everything in her life has seemed so perfect and she herself is a perfectionist: an achiever and a model daughter. Plath insists on having it all, an idea that makes her ahead of her time(Hammer, Summer 2001, p. 66). This may be what feminists first find attractive about Plath. Nevertheless, her life is plagued by depression which some attribute to her fathers death and her familys financial insecurities. Undergraduates Very Often Tell EssayLab specialists: Who wants to write essay for me? Essay writers recommend: Get Help In Writing An Essay She constantly has had to worry about money and self-image. Her first suicide attempt occurs during her college years after a mental breakdown caused by over-fatigue; sleeping pills have almost finished her life right then and the world may not have known her darker poems and her autobiographical novel, The Bell Jar which is published in 1963(Sylvia Plath Homepage). Plaths earlier writings are described as studied and somewhat contrived. When still in school, money she gets for poetry is not considered earned the old fashioned way but won as competitive performance(Hammer, Summer 2001, p. 73). The money buys her opportunity to improve herself, most importantly the opportunity to go to Smith College. In college, Plath goes on to reconstruct her image into her idealized self which is also revealed through her poems. She is also very afraid of failing and jokes about killing herself if she does fail(Hammer, Summer 2001, p. 74), a sign of her continuous quest for perfection. During a time when other adolescents are discovering their place in the world by discovering themselves, Plath is constructing a new self through her poetry. She is not only a perfectionist, but she is also striving to perfect herself as she sees fit: Plath always writes about herself she thought so to, with dissatisfaction but this is a half-truth that misses the aim of Plaths writing, and her relation to it. Her writing was a mode of self-construction that employed, was not reducible to autobiography; she didnt want to record a self, but to bring one into being(Hammer, Summer 2001, p. 67). Sylvia Plath is known for the extremes of personal experience to which she pushed the lyric(Dickie, March 1993, p. 132). If that is the view in which Plath is seen by Margaret Dickie of the journal, American Literature, Hammer still argues that Plath has many lives, although he also believes that her 1965 published work, Ariel shows the real Sylvia Plath. On the other hand, she is capable of inventing several selves, selves that she wants people to see her as. This may have been because of her frustrations as a woman who is trying to be taken seriously. Later on, after having married the English poet, Ted Hughes and having given birth to two children, Sylvia Plath has to balance life as an academic, a poet, a mother and a wife. She gives up academics. There are other women who go through the same sense of wanting to go forward in a self-fulfilling career, but societys expectations on them as wives and mothers leave them frustrated. Anne Sexton, who is inspired by Sylvias poetry writes her own death-preoccupied poem and later on also commits suicide(Sylvia Plath Homepage). Being a frustrated housewife, she must have found a kindred spirit in Plath. The suicides are interpreted by feminists as Plaths response to the oppression of women while her critics denounces her as a shrew(Martin, 1973). Critics, such as Elizabeth Hardwick and Irving Howe, condemn her writings as self-indulgent and fascinated with hurt and damage and fury(Martin, 1973). They picture Plath as a spoiled brat who wants to be noticed and affirmed, consoled and pitied. Even Hammer describes her writing as histrionic like that of the writings of Edgar Allan Poe(Hammer, Summer 2001). Moreover, the critics believe that Plath should have not continued feeding her anger years after her fathers death. Meanwhile, since feminists recognize her work and death as a form of martyrdom, they believe that her death is a wakeup call to all of those who oppress women, whether physically or emotionally. However, continuing the train of thought that Plath is creating several lives for herself and that she has created these images of herself from her poetry, her preoccupation with the subject of death and the importance of self-image have lead to her suicide. Therefore, her suicide cannot be considered martyrdom. Plath is a prolific writer, whose brand of confessional poetry is different from other poets because she begins as a method writer who follows the rules of poetry writing and learns from the writings of other poets(Hammer, Summer 2001, pp. 76-77). She discovers her voice later in life, but tragically the topic of death has led to her own suicide in 1963. The pressures of reinventing herself and the lasting effects of her strained childhood and earlier mental breakdown have taken a toll on Sylvia Plath. Her sense of perfection has been tainted by marital problems, the recurring problem of poverty, limitation of women and not being able to achieve everything she has aimed for. She begins her poetic life with identities she wants to be attributed to her, but ends up revealing a glimpse of who she really is. It is unfortunate that not long after producing works that can be accurately described as confessional poetry, she ends her own life. References: Dickie, Margaret. "Seeing is Re-Seeing: Sylvia Plath and Elizabeth Bishop." American Literature (March 1993): 131-146. Hammer, Langdon. "Plath's Lives." Representations, No. 75. (Summer 2001): 61-88. Martin, Wendy. "'God's Lioness'--Sylvia Plath, Her Prose and Poetry." Women's Studies, Vol. 1 (1973): 191-198. Sylvia Plath Homepage. 11 December 2007 http://www.sylviaplath.de/>.

Mp3 Piracy Essays - File Sharing, Music Piracy, Free Essays

Mp3 Piracy Essays - File Sharing, Music Piracy, Free Essays Mp3 Piracy In this digital world, the idea of obtaining any materialistic pleasures with a computer is simply amazing to me. It initiates an already growing problem with scarcity and unlimited wants. The fact that everyone with a computer could have free music all the time is quite appealing? Of course, as with anything else, there are limits to what enjoyment we can have by suggesting that we are being morally judged. This seems to be the hidden question behind all the other piracy-related jargon. MP3 piracy and the moral fibers that bind us together are changing our lives right in front of us, while technology is bringing us closer realizing it. Those who produce intellectual property and those who benefit from it are currently debating the implications it may have on the future of online music. There are basically two sides to the issue. On the one hand, there are those corporate monsters that scream copyright infringement and push with litigation. The recording industry, for the most part, suggests that it is wrong to copy works from others and perhaps return profits for them. This is the basic notion that ideas have value. The primary concern for these people is the lack of revenue from the sale of music albums in stores. They encourage legislation for the sole purpose of protecting their own interests. They dont agree with web sites distributing free music files of which have copyright protection. Moreover, the record industry is investing in new media venture, and seeking partners, to develop online music services for its consumers. This may indeed be the unbalancing of the arguments because they have more influence over government decisions than do the consumers. They can advise governments on the laws needed to protect artists and their creations. In contrast, there are those consumer groups that feel it is a good way to promote little-known artists music, thus becoming the springboard for their shot at success. The same could be said of struggling artists, as well. Those artists that lost their appeal to the changing of society could promote their contribution to the industry, perhaps giving them another shot. For example, a recent Spin article stated that 30% of long-time struggling artists have gradually regained recognition as a result of free access to their music. Therefore, listeners could sample their music for free and decide if they have made some sort of comeback, not to mention whether or not they are worth the inflated prices of album-length CDs. These people, concerned with corporate price fixing, feel that listeners could hear particular songs and not have to pay full price for an album that may have only two or three songs that appeal to them. This is what you call self-interest. The concern would have to be wh ether there is profit sharing going on or not, such as resale of copyrighted songs. This would be the illegal aspect of this issue. However you judge this issue, both sides, both arguments hold water. News Summary As discussed earlier, the particular Spin article I came across, among many others, focused on the future of the recording industry and the subsequent effects it will have on consumer activity. The article suggests, for all intensive purposes, that the decision to accept or reject the issue should be based on intent rather than simply the act of downloading the copyrighted music, as well as the distribution of the necessary devices. It further predicts the fate of the music industry not being overrun as a result of Internet sharing, but rather as an assisting device to promote and eventually helping to sell the music. It suggests, for example, a possible way that the record companies could still turn a profit such as the concept of pay-per-view. This consists of the record companies charging a fee to web sites that have MP3 distribution software. The point that this article was trying to make was that there would have to be a trade-off so as not to force the consumer market to make s uch rash decisions like music piracy. The music industry will eventually further itself into the age of the music single, thus providing songs individually and allowing consumer to compile song libraries selectively. Organizations Foremost among the

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